In addition to the meteors originating from systematic showers, there
are also to be noted frequent and sometimes very brilliant single
meteors. Specimens of these have in many instances been obtained. They
fall into three classes--'Those in which iron is found in considerable
amount are termed siderites; those containing an admixture of iron and
stone, siderolites; and those consisting almost entirely of stone are
known as aerolites' (Denning). The mass of some of these bodies is
very considerable. Swords have been forged out of their iron, one of
which is in the possession of President Diaz of Mexico, while diamonds
have been found in meteoric irons which fell in Arizona. It may
be interesting to know that, according to a grave decision of the
American courts, a meteor is 'real estate,' and belongs to the person
on whose ground it has fallen; the alternative--that it is 'wild
game,' and the property of its captor--having been rejected by the
court. So far as I am aware, the legal status of these interesting
flying creatures has not yet been determined in Britain.
The department of meteoric astronomy is one in which useful work can
be done with the minimum of appliances. The chief requisites are a
good set of star-maps, a sound knowledge of the constellations, a
straight wand, and, above all, patience. The student must make himself
familiar with the constellations (a pleasant task, which should be
part of everyone's education), so that when a meteor crosses his
field of view he may be able to identify at once with an approach to
accuracy its points of appearance and disappearance. It is here that
the straight wand comes into play. Mr. Denning advises the use of it
as a means of guiding the eye. It is held so as to coincide with the
path of the meteor just seen, and will thus help the eye to estimate
the position and slope of the track relatively to the stars of the
constellations which it has crossed. This track should be marked as
quickly as possible on the charts. Mere descriptions of the appearance
of meteors, however beautiful, are quite valueless. It is very
interesting to be told that a meteor when first seen was 'of the size
and colour of an orange,' but later 'of the apparent size of the
full moon, and surrounded by a mass of glowing vapour which further
increased its size to that of the head of a flour-barrel'; but the
description is scarcely marked by sufficient precision of statement
for scientific purposes. The observer must note certain definite
points, of which the following is a summary: (1) Date, hour, and
minute of appearance. (2) Brightness, compared with some well-known
star, planet, or, if exceptionally bright, with the moon. (3) Right
ascension and declination of point of first appearance. (4) The
same of point of disappearance. (5) Length of track. (6) Duration of
visibility. (7) Colour, presence of streak or train, and any other
notable features. (8) Radiant point.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account