If possible, let the telescope be fixed in the open air. Where
money is no object, a few pounds will furnish a convenient little
telescope-house, with either a rotating or sliding roof, which enables
the instrument to be pointed to any quarter of the heavens. Such
houses are now much more easily obtained than they once were, and
anyone who has tried both ways can testify how much handier it is to
have nothing to do but unlock the little observatory, and find the
telescope ready for work, than to have to carry a heavy instrument out
into the open. Plate IV. illustrates such a shelter, which has done
duty for more than twelve years, covering an 8-1/2-inch With, whose
tube and mounting are almost entirely the work of a local smith; and
in the _Journal of the British Astronomical Association_, vol.
xiv., p. 283, Mr. Edwin Holmes gives a simple description of a small
observatory which was put up at a cost of about £3, and has proved
efficient and durable. The telescope-house has also the advantage
of protecting the observer and his instrument from the wind, so that
observation may often be carried on on nights which would be quite too
windy for work in the open.
[Illustration:
PLATE IV.
Telescope House and 8-1/2-inch 'with' Reflector.]
Should it not be possible to obtain such a luxury, however,
undoubtedly the next best is fairly outside. No one who has garden
room should ever think of observing from within doors. If the
telescope be used at an open window its definition will be impaired
by air-currents. The floor of the room will communicate tremors to the
instrument, and every movement of the observer will be accompanied by
a corresponding movement of the object in the field, with results
that are anything but satisfactory. In some cases no other position is
available. If this be so, Webb's advice must be followed, the window
opened as widely and as long beforehand as possible, and the telescope
thrust out as far as is convenient. But these precautions only
palliate the evils of indoor observation. The open air is the best,
and with a little care in wrapping up the observer need run no risk.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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