To accomplish this a light framework may be constructed in the shape
of a truncated cone. At its narrow end it slips or screws on to the
eye-end of the telescope, and it may be made of any length required,
in proportion to the size of solar disc which it is desired to obtain.
It should be covered with black cloth, and its base may be a board
with white paper stretched on it to receive the image, which is viewed
through a small door in the side. In place of the board with white
paper, other expedients may be tried. Noble recommends a surface of
plaster of Paris, smoothed while wet on plate glass, and this is very
good if you can get the plaster smooth enough. I have found white
paint, laid pretty thickly on glass and then rubbed down to a smooth
matt surface by means of cuttle-fish bone, give very satisfactory
results. Should it be desired to exhibit the sun's image to several
people at once, this can easily be done by projecting it upon a sheet
of paper fastened on a drawing-board, and supported at right angles to
the telescope by an easel. The framework, or whatever takes its place,
being in position, the telescope is pointed at the sun by means of
its shadow; when this is perfectly round, or when the shadow of the
framework perfectly corresponds to the shape of its larger end, the
sun's image should be in the field of view.
CHAPTER IV
THE SUN'S SURROUNDINGS
We have now reached the point beyond which mere telescopic power will
not carry us, a point as definite for the largest instrument as for
the smallest. We have traced what can be seen on the visible sun, but
beyond the familiar disc, and invisible at ordinary seasons or with
purely telescopic means, there lie several solar features of the
utmost interest and beauty, the study of which very considerably
modifies our conception of the structure of our system's ruler. These
features are only revealed in all their glory and wonder during the
fleeting moments in which a total eclipse is central to any particular
portion of the earth's surface.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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