Mr Laws arrived towards the end of 1903 and formed his principal camp
between the present Naraguta Mine and Naraguta Extended, in fact where
Naraguta village now stands. His expeditions practically discovered the
configuration of the Plateau and located tin at Jos, in the neighbourhood
of Bukuru and at N’Gell. At the close of 1905 Mr Laws took out plant and
commenced systematic tin-winning at Naraguta.
Having discovered ore, the next question to be decided was what should
be done with the acquisition? Whilst the Niger Company had every wish
and interest to see the tin fields, and the country generally, grow
and flourish, it had no desire—so I gather—to add to its commercial
responsibilities that of mining on a large scale. It preferred that
should be done by people who could concentrate on that form of activity.
There was, however, this difficulty, that scarcely any outside attention
was given to the subject. No notice seemed to be taken of what was being
done. The Company was, therefore, faced with the alternative of itself
working the mineral deposits or abandoning them. The latter course would
have been a criminal one—speaking in a figurative sense—against the
shareholders, to whom the discoveries belonged, and steps were taken for
Mr Laws to demonstrate what was in the ground; in other words, for the
mining staff to indefinitely work the centres where tin had been found
in payable conditions. Still, scant notice was taken by outside bodies,
notwithstanding the results. In March, 1907, Lord Scarbrough, Chairman
of the Niger Company, told the shareholders that during the previous 15
months 240 tons of tin oxide, of £30,000 value, had been obtained from
the Naraguta property, and the following year a corresponding amount was
won. It was effected without machinery, by the antiquated methods of
ground sluicing and calabashing.
Not until 1910 did the possibilities of the tin fields attract the
consideration which has since given them so much prominence. At this
point the wider question is left for future treatment, as I do not
purpose now writing a full account of the short history of tin-mining in
Northern Nigeria.
The policy of the Niger Company appears to have been only to develop
a mine until other people saw the thing “good enough” to take up.
That is the rôle of its mining staff, which have headquarters at Jos,
quite distinct and some little distance from the trading store. I
believe that all the earlier properties have been disposed of, but the
further potentialities of the country are still being tested in various
directions.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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