Were the tin fields camps clustered in one or two small areas the problem
would be easy of solution. They are not. They are scattered over the
country, in some instances more than a week’s journey by road from one
another. Special medical provision for the mining staff is therefore
not an easy programme to carry out unless a fairly large number of
doctors were appointed, and at present the quantity of men who might
require their attention is too few to justify that course. There are the
Government medical officers, but they are stationed where they can be of
most use to officials, and that may be 30 miles or more from a mine camp.
Under all these circumstances some of the mining companies, and the Niger
Company as the only European trading firm in that part of the country,
decided to provide special medical facilities for their employees in
the Bauchi tin fields region. There are two doctors: Dr Watson, who is
stationed near Juga, and Dr Arthur Emlyn, who is at Jos, regarded as the
headquarters and within range of more mines than any other situation
would be.
I have looked over the hospital at Jos. Previous to it being built
patients were accommodated in tents and in small but comfortable huts.
The hospital was put up by Dr Emlyn, and, except for two weeks when he
was ill and his assistant, Dr Watson, supervised the native workmen,
the whole scheme was effected by the former, who combined the parts of
builder, nurse, housekeeper, and medical attendant. I find that during
the two years the hospital has been in existence there have been 65
European patients, of whom two have died. The official records show that
one was in hospital two days and the other two-and-a-half hours. The
cases may therefore be regarded as having reached a critical stage before
coming to the hospital. I have not had time to obtain the total visits
of European out-patients, nor of natives, which far exceed those of the
whites.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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