Burial usuages are marked by great diversity, according to tribal
tradition. The Teria tribe, in this as in many observances, is distinct.
Mourning is notified by a rope round the loins. The dead are sewn in
grass mats. Cooked beans and mai—fat—are buried with him. Ten days later
gia—native beer—is poured in the grave. Members of the same family are
buried in one grave. When an interment takes place the remains of the
preceding occupants are taken out, the latest tenant put in and the
disinterred corpses—or what is left of them—placed last. This must be
quite an exhilarating and healthful exercise. The top man cannot improve
by the repeated handling.
The Jarawa bury anywhere in the bush, a few inches deep, the face of the
dead covered with a cloth. There is no regular cemetery.
A Burrum man of position is sewn in the skin of his horse and buried
behind his house. Individuals of lesser rank are enclosed in goats’ skins
and put under ground at a place in the bush kept for that use. The flesh
of the animals whose integument has formed the shroud, whether horse or
goats, are eaten at the feast which immediately follows the funeral. If a
man expresses a wish that his other horses be killed at his death, that
is done and the hides buried with him.
The Narubunu tribe consists of four towns, or villages: Buji, Gurrum,
Gussum and Jengre. At the last two there is a ceremonious washing of the
corpse by the subordinate members of the household of the Madaiki. (It is
a Hausa word meaning the second man of the town.) Burial takes place in
a large hole in front of the entrance to the Chief’s house, resembling a
catacomb, which must make it quite a cheerful residence. The corpse is
laid on a mat and carefully covered.
But a number of the tribes, more than are assumed, eat their dead who
die from natural causes. Possibly you shudder at the thought of a corpse
which came to that stage by disease being consumed for food. I admit
it does not seem nice, according to our tastes and ideas, but if I am
ever to be the dainty served up at a meal I greatly prefer the cannibal
company having the feast through my having shuffled off this mortal
coil more or less of my own volition, so to speak—by fever or other
illness—rather than the diners should hasten the consummation by means of
spear or poisoned arrow. If they enjoy the tit-bit, I am sure I shall not
mind. The trouble, in the event of any of my friends wishing to make a
pilgrimage to the sepulchre, would be locating it.
None of these cannibal gentry ever hunted or specifically killed human
beings for food; certainly not in recent times.
The causes which operated to make mortal remains find their way to the
cook-pot were that of the vital spark having been quenched in fight; the
frame which held it put to death for an offence against the community; or
that it gave up life in the ordinary way.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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