The celerity with which the Baro-Kano Railway was constructed—its
junction with the Lagos Railway is at Minna—and the instant and
remarkable success it has proved have caused an “over-running of the
constable” in the provision of rolling stock. You may notice that the
first-class coaches are patched up in parts. As a matter of fact, I
believe that a number were to have been broken up, having been discarded
by home lines, but the call for accommodation was so pressing that as
many as could be made serviceable were again put on the rails. So you see
the result of two or three worn-out carriages being made into a single
sound one; sides and floor, with some doors from other carriages screwed
on to form a complete article.
The demand on the part of third-class passengers—of course, all
natives—was much greater. It was not merely a case of the construction of
the finished track outstripping the supply of carriages; the number of
passengers carried had exceeded the utmost expectations. It was estimated
that the total receipts for the last financial year, 1911-12, April to
March, would amount to £10,000, but they totalled £46,000. It is clear
that on this line, as in the case of most in the United Kingdom, the
third-class passenger is to be the stand-by of income for human freight.
Apart from the fact that there are few Europeans in the country—I
should say less than 700 to a native population of 10,000,000—averaging
the 255 miles between Minna and Kano, the respective proportions are:
first-class, seven Europeans; second-class, two or three Europeans; third
class, 150 natives.
The supply of ordinary third-class coaches was utterly insufficient.
Every type of truck has had to be used in addition, or the passengers
left. All canvas sheetings obtainable for roof coverings did not suffice,
and as native travellers clamoured to be carried in any way so long as
only they were carried, low side trucks were put on, and then high ones,
containing coalite and other goods in transit on which the passengers
wished to sit.
It should be borne in mind that these people have always been in the
habit of moving from one place to another—these Hausa traders—and they
quickly grasped the advantage and the comfort of riding in trains at a
low charge instead of tramping along bush paths or caravan roads. By
means of using the railway they could do as much business in one day,
with less marching, as they formerly did in a month.
And how these people enjoy the train ride! No party of school-children
on their one-day-a-year excursion more so. See them crowded as the
proverbial sardines, laughing, joking, happy, with legs dangling over the
sides of the goods trucks. When Lugard projected, Girouard put in hand,
and Eaglesome carried out the railway from Baro to Kano they builded
better than they knew.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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