The fulminating spark is so fugitive that it is difficult to form an
idea of its length. One could easily take it to be a yard or so long,
so illusory and deceptive are our impressions. As a matter of fact, it
is proved that flashes of lightning cover a distance of several
kilometres.
There are various methods to which one can have recourse in these
scientific researches. The first, which gives the length of horizontal
lightning, is based on a minute comparison between the trajectory
described by the meteor and the known distance of the terrestrial
points between which it travels. In order to gauge the extent of
vertical lightning, you must estimate approximately the height of the
clouds from which it comes, based on the irregularities of the earth
of which the height is known.
But there is a still simpler method for approximate measurement within
the reach of every one. It consists in multiplying 337 (the number of
yards traversed by sound in a second) by the number of seconds during
which the thunder lasts.
These methods all give the same result, and prove that lightning is
often 1, 5, and 10 kilometres in length. The greatest length proved up
to the present has been 18 kilometres. When one thinks of the
instantaneousness of these flashes, one marvels at their incomparable
agility, and we can only be lost in admiration of the magic force of
the heavenly sling, which is capable of hurling these whole rivers of
fire to roll in their sinuous course right through space, and in a
space of time almost inappreciable to our senses.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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