A sailor tells us that once when he was out at sea, more than 100
kilometres from Lima, he saw a number of bright flashes, without any
thunder, to the east and north-east of the horizon. The weather was
perfect, and the sky absolutely serene. Now we know that storms, and
the electric phenomena which they produce, are unknown upon that
coast; but this immunity does not extend for more than 100 kilometres
to the interior of this country, so that this lightning which was
observed at sea, 100 kilometres from the shore, must have taken place
more than 200 kilometres away.
One of our correspondents, M. Soleyre of Constantine, sent us word, in
1899, of an interesting case of lightning without thunder.
"In August," he says, "I noticed it in the valley of the Arve above
Salambes; when I came back to Algiers I saw it again on September 16,
and on October 19.
"It was not sheet lightning, but ordinary lightning concentrated in
very thin lines. This lasted long, and was very near. Another thing,
there was no hail. This is not very rare in Algiers."
On September 1, 1901, I happened to be in Geneva at about 6 p.m. The
weather was heavy but very fine. I noticed a good deal of lightning on
the south-west of the horizon. It went on almost without interruption
above the Savoy Alps. Each flash illuminated at the same time the
ridge of the mountains and the fringed edge of the great sombre clouds
lying low on the horizon. This lightning was silent; the noise of the
thunder did not reach Geneva. The next day I learnt that a terrible
storm had devastated the neighbourhood of Chambéry and Aix-les-Bains.
Moreover, apart from storms, there have been other records of this
lighting up of the sky being observed at great distances.
Thus, in 1803, a service of luminous communications was established on
Mount Brocken in the Hartz Mountains in order to determine the
differences of longitude. The combustion of 180 to 200 grammes of
powder, burnt in the open air, for each of the signals, produced a
light which was observed by astronomers stationed on Mount Kenlenberg,
although they were 240 kilometres from Brocken, which is itself
invisible from Kenlenberg.
On certain fête-days, July 14, for example, when the principal
monuments in Paris are illuminated, at a distance of 20 and 30
kilometres we can see a sort of luminous vapour which floats above the
town and reflects the lights of the boulevards, although the lights
themselves are invisible from the point of observation.
Here is another example which any Parisian can verify: the captive
balloon of the Aërodrome at Porte-Maillot, which soars some hundreds
of yards above Paris during the spring and summer, as seen from the
dark paths of the Bois de Boulogne, appears against the azure of the
sky like a magnificent globe bathed in light, resembling an enormous
moon. Well, this gentle, pale light is only the reflection of the
lights of Paris which are invisible from the Bois de Boulogne.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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