It is a matter of some difficulty to furnish an adequate
description of the movements of the right arm. We note, first of
all, that their activity depends on whether the arm is free or held
in a fixed position. Voluntary movements are carried out stiffly,
but are interrupted by sudden deviations, sometimes of rather a
wide range, and highly irregular in distribution. Notwithstanding
these breaks, the end to which the movement is directed is always
attained with precision.
While L. was an apprentice dressmaker, she occasionally used to
make various contortions with her arm, though if her attention was
diverted they did not occur, and as a matter of fact she did her
work well enough. Once she became familiar with the mechanical act
of sewing, the involuntary performances ceased. Before her disease
asserted itself, she had commenced to learn the piano, and she
continued to make unimpeded progress, as her teacher discovered a
method of holding her elbow which checked all convulsive twitches.
The involuntary movements of the right leg were so insignificant as
to be almost negligible; they united to produce a sort of irregular
tremor which became appreciable only when the patient was very
tired or very annoyed. Sometimes a long walk was followed by a
certain hesitation in putting the right foot to the ground, and by
defective inhibition of the antagonists of the desired movement.
Sometimes one foot was knocked against the other, and sometimes the
right appeared to assume an equinovarus position. On the other
hand, we have seen L. walking in the street with her father, when
no anomaly could be detected in her gait. The distraction of any
occupation such as dancing or playing a game has the effect, for
the time being, of banishing the greater part, if not all, of the
spasmodic phenomena.
This is undoubtedly a case of Brissaud's variable chorea of a unilateral
type, and a consideration of the symptoms confirms the intimate
relationship between it and tic.
Various intermediate forms have been noted. In one of Brissaud's cases,
variable chorea and multiple tics co-existed. Féré[140] reports a case
of variable chorea preceded by tic, and Bernard another in which
starting, trembling, facial tic, variable chorea, etc., were associated.
Tics of phonation are often superadded to the gesticulations of variable
chorea. Brissaud refers to the case of a girl of sixteen in whom
involuntary movements resembling those of this type of chorea were
coincident with a sort of hiccough, and a more or less inarticulate cry;
at a later stage the movements became very infrequent, the hiccough was
more constant, and the cry developed into a coprolalic ejaculation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account