The movements are highly variable in type and degree, nor can the
mother specify the date of their appearance. It is only during the
last three years that her attention has been more particularly
drawn to them, and their increasing gravity occasions her some
anxiety. The boy has become the laughing-stock of his companions at
school, hence he limits his stay there to the actual hours of his
classes.
Three years later the choreic symptoms vanished. X. is to-day a
stalwart youth, though still timid and eccentric. It is evident
that in his case the variable chorea has been but an episode in
adolescence, to be added to the numerous stigmata of degeneration
enumerated above.
Notwithstanding its slow evolution (says Brissaud), the neurosis,
in so far as it was a disorder of motility, seems to have
completely disappeared. The importance of this for prognosis is
fundamental, but from the point of view of diagnosis it is no less
significant, seeing that the nature and form of the movements
suggested chronic or Huntington's chorea.
A case described by Gilles de la Tourette[139] as disease of the tics
seems really to have been one of variable chorea.
A woman of twenty-two, who had never been very strong, had an
attack, at eight years, of involuntary movements of face and arms
which prevented her feeding herself, and at the hospital a
diagnosis of chorea was made. Two months later cessation of the
movements allowed of her return to school, but a second attack
followed after two years, and a third a year later. At the time of
observation she was in the throes of her sixth relapse. Every one
who had seen her considered the condition as chorea.
Tourette, however, was dissatisfied with the diagnosis. There was no
suggestion of its being Sydenham's chorea, or hysterical chorea, still
less of its belonging to Huntington's variety. According to the author,
the muscular twitches were amorphous and indefinite, and characterised
by extreme variability in form, expression, and intensity.
In our opinion the clinical picture is that of variable chorea, and we
are confirmed in our opinion by a consideration of the patient's mental
condition.
She comes of a pronounced neuropathic stock. One of her two sisters
is nervous and impressionable, and probably a neurasthenic, while
the other is subject to hysterical attacks. She herself is of a
profoundly nervous temperament; she cannot go to bed without
assuring herself several times that no one is concealed beneath it;
she suffers from fears and dreads and obsessions of all sorts; she
is, in fact, an "unstable," a degenerate.
In one of our patients the symptoms were unilateral, constituting a
variable hemichorea.
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