Classical literature; Cosmology -- Early works to 1800
Such was the tale, Socrates, which Critias heard from Solon; and
I noticed when listening to you yesterday, how close the
resemblance was between your city and citizens and the ancient
Athenian State. But I would not speak at the time, because I
wanted to refresh my memory. I had heard the old man when I was a
child, and though I could not remember the whole of our
yesterday’s discourse, I was able to recall every word of this,
which is branded into my mind; and I am prepared, Socrates, to
rehearse to you the entire narrative. The imaginary State which
you were describing may be identified with the reality of Solon,
and our antediluvian ancestors may be your citizens. ‘That is
excellent, Critias, and very appropriate to a Panathenaic
festival; the truth of the story is a great advantage.’ Then now
let me explain to you the order of our entertainment; first,
Timaeus, who is a natural philosopher, will speak of the origin
of the world, going down to the creation of man, and then I shall
receive the men whom he has created, and some of whom will have
been educated by you, and introduce them to you as the lost
Athenian citizens of whom the Egyptian record spoke. As the law
of Solon prescribes, we will bring them into court and
acknowledge their claims to citizenship. ‘I see,’ replied
Socrates, ‘that I shall be well entertained; and do you, Timaeus,
offer up a prayer and begin.’
TIMAEUS: All men who have any right feeling, at the beginning of
any enterprise, call upon the Gods; and he who is about to speak
of the origin of the universe has a special need of their aid.
May my words be acceptable to them, and may I speak in the manner
which will be most intelligible to you and will best express my
own meaning!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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