Classical literature; Cosmology -- Early works to 1800
In our former discussion I distinguished two kinds of being—the
unchanging or invisible, and the visible or changing. But now a
third kind is required, which I shall call the receptacle or
nurse of generation. There is a difficulty in arriving at an
exact notion of this third kind, because the four elements
themselves are of inexact natures and easily pass into one
another, and are too transient to be detained by any one name;
wherefore we are compelled to speak of water or fire, not as
substances, but as qualities. They may be compared to images made
of gold, which are continually assuming new forms. Somebody asks
what they are; if you do not know, the safest answer is to reply
that they are gold. In like manner there is a universal nature
out of which all things are made, and which is like none of them;
but they enter into and pass out of her, and are made after
patterns of the true in a wonderful and inexplicable manner. The
containing principle may be likened to a mother, the source or
spring to a father, the intermediate nature to a child; and we
may also remark that the matter which receives every variety of
form must be formless, like the inodorous liquids which are
prepared to receive scents, or the smooth and soft materials on
which figures are impressed. In the same way space or matter is
neither earth nor fire nor air nor water, but an invisible and
formless being which receives all things, and in an
incomprehensible manner partakes of the intelligible. But we may
say, speaking generally, that fire is that part of this nature
which is inflamed, water that which is moistened, and the like.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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