Now I have a big question to ask--the central note of interrogation
in this little scientific conversation with you,--does the man
live who can make the earth automatically record its rotation?
Do not be alarmed, for I am prepared to make a guess as to this
possibility. A _direct_ mechanical record of the earth's rotation
seems hopeless, but let us see what can be done. You are aware
that some of the fixed stars have a distinct spectrum. It is not
unreasonable to suppose that an instrument could be made to record
the passage of such a star over the meridian. Ah, but you say, there
is no mechanical force in this. Do not hurry, for we have long been
acquainted with the fact that things which, apparently, have no
force can be made to liberate something which manifests mechanical
force. We could now start or stop the greatest steam engine by a
gleam of sunlight, and some day we might be able to do as much by the
lately discovered pressure of light. That is, we can now liberate
the greatest forces by the most infinitesimal, by steps; the little
force liberating one greater than itself, and that one another still
greater. A good example is the stopping of an electric train, from a
distance, by wireless. The standard clock in Philadelphia, previously
referred to, is a delicate instrument and its most delicate part,
having the least force, moves a little valve every minute, and by
several steps liberates the air pressure, 200 feet higher in the
tower, to move the four sets of great hands. I am not traveling
beyond the record when I say that the invisible actinic rays could be
used to liberate a great force; therefore what is there unreasonable
in the supposition that the displacement of the sodium line in the
spectrum of a star might be made to record the earth's rotation? So
I say to the electrician--the optician--the photographer--the chemist
and the mechanic.--get together and produce this watch. Permit me,
with conventional and intentional modesty, to name the new timepiece
_Chroncosmic_. For pocket use, it would be _Cosmic watch_. In the
first chapter I allowed to the year 2,000 for the production of this
watch, but it is likely we will not need to wait so long.
Having stated my proposal for universal time as fully as space will
permit and given my guess as to the coming cosmic watch, let us in
this closing paragraph indulge in a little mental exercise. Suppose
we copy the old time lecturer on astronomy and "allow our minds to
penetrate into space." Blessed be his memory, he was a doer of good.
How impressive as he repeatedly dropped his wooden pointer, and lo!
It always moved straight to the floor; thus triumphantly vindicating
universal gravitation!!!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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