Time and Time-TellersBenson, James W., active 1857-1887
Philosophy
Time and Time-Tellers
Benson, James W., active 1857-1887
Clocks and watches
The history of this watch is somewhat singular. From inscriptions
which appear upon it, it seems to have been made by William Bunting,
(whose name is entered upon the books of the Clockmakers' Co. as
elected to their court in 1645, he being then resident in Pope's Head
Alley, Cornhill,) in 1631, and presented to John Milton in the same
year, which was the date of the poet's leaving Christ's College,
Cambridge, and taking up his residence with his father in Horton,
Buckinghamshire, he being then about 23 years of age. From that time
down to the early part of the present century we have no record of
the watch or its possessors, but that in 1819 it was bequeathed by the
last surviving member of an old family in Baltimore in the United
States, who had treasured it for some generations, to some old ladies
residing near London, the bequest including also a number of coins of
the reigns of Charles the 1st and 2nd, some medals of Fairfax and
others, as well as a few rings, but nothing of a later date. The chest
which contained all these relics safely arrived in London, and not
long after was, with its contents, offered for sale to an eminent
chronometer-maker. The coins and medals being in an excellent state of
preservation were soon disposed of at high prices, but the watch being
only silver gilt, and steel-faced, was considered to be of little
value, and a few shillings only were allowed as a fair price for it.
It was put into a drawer in its discoloured state and there remained
until 1828, when for the first time the inscription on the face of it
was discovered upon its being accidentally cleaned up, and it was then
presented to Sir Charles Fellows, well known for his connoisseurship
in such matters, and as a collector of ancient time-pieces. The
maker's name upon the inside of this watch is thus given: 'Gulielmus
Bunting, London, 1631.' Sir Charles Fellows died in 1860 and
bequeathed this one watch only to the nation; but his relict, Lady
Fellows, who died in 1874, left the whole of the celebrated collection
of ancient watches which her husband had brought together, to the
British Museum.
In 1675 Tompion, under Hooke's direction, made a watch with a spiral
balance for Charles II. Up to this period watches had but one hand and
only pointed the hours, but the spiral pendulum spring having been
applied to the balance, it regulated the oscillations with some
nicety, and the minute wheel and hand were soon after added.
A watch was found upon Guido Fawkes when he was arrested for the
Gunpowder Plot, which had been purchased by Percy and himself the day
before 'to try conclusions' for the long and short burning of the
touchwood with which he had prepared to set fire to the train of
powder.
The following is one of the earliest examples we have met with of an
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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