Time and Time-TellersBenson, James W., active 1857-1887
Philosophy
Time and Time-Tellers
Benson, James W., active 1857-1887
Clocks and watches
The SPRING CLOCK as ordinarily made is thus constructed. The frame
consists of two oblong plates of brass pinned together by short
pillars, and pierced with holes, in which run the arbors of the
various wheels. Next, the mainspring, the moving or motive power of
the clock, which is a riband of steel, highly tempered, and enclosed
in a cylinder or barrel. In the middle of this barrel is the spring or
barrel arbor, to which the spring is hooked at one end, the other end
being fixed to the circumference of the barrel. Outside the frame or
plate, and at the end of the arbor, is the ratchet, a wheel with
saw-like teeth. This is acted upon by a click, which, falling into the
ratchet teeth, prevents the recoil of the mainspring, so that the
spring has no means of uncoiling itself, except by the moving of the
train of wheels. This click is screwed to the outside of the oblong
plate. The power of the mainspring is transmitted to the train of
wheels by means of a chain or gut, one end of which is fastened to the
outer edge of the barrel, and the other end to the fusee, which is of
conical shape, securely fastened to the arbor or axis of the main
wheel; on this same arbor is the square, on which the key is put for
winding. When this square is turned in winding, the fusee draws the
chain or gut from off the outer edge of the barrel, and coils up the
spring within it. The spring when fully wound, and consequently at its
greatest power, acts by means of the chain or gut on the small end of
the fusee, which in turning drives the train of wheels. As the spring
becomes gradually uncoiled, and the power exerted less, the leverage
is increased in the same proportion by the increased width of the
fusee on which it acts.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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