Time and Time-TellersBenson, James W., active 1857-1887
Philosophy
Time and Time-Tellers
Benson, James W., active 1857-1887
Clocks and watches
CHIME CLOCKS are a great addition to the attractions of a house. They
are usually made to go eight or fifteen days; to strike the hours and
quarters on four or eight bells or gongs.
MUSICAL CLOCKS are constructed so as to play several tunes at certain
intervals with the greatest finish and perfection. The mechanism for
time-keeping being easily disconnected from the musical mechanism, the
latter may be stopped without any interference with the clock as a
time-keeper.
CARRIAGE CLOCKS are made so as to be unaffected by the motion of the
vehicle. They are usually of a small and squarish shape, enclosed in
leather, so as to protect the case from scratches; but they vary in
size,--measuring usually from four to seven inches high by
two-and-a-half to four inches in breadth and the same in depth. Some
are made without striking movement, some to strike hours, half-hours,
and quarters, some with repeating work, and some with an alarm added
to them.
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| [Illustration: Carriage Clock.] |
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LIBRARY and DINING-ROOM CLOCKS are frequently seen decorated with
highly elegant ornaments, in bronze, marble, ormolu, and with
miniature figures, as well as objects of still life, but these clocks
are usually not so conspicuously ornamental as those which are
designed for the drawing-room.
SKELETON CLOCKS are so named from their movements being all bare and
uncovered. When watches were comparative novelties it was not at all an
uncommon desire on the part of their possessors to watch the operations
of a mechanism which was regarded as wonderfully resembling life itself.
Watch cases were consequently made of crystal, and were found strong and
serviceable. In skeleton clocks the escapement is sometimes made a
peculiarly interesting feature to the non-professional eye delighting in
noting the amazing accuracy with which each piece of the mechanism works
and combines to produce the result required.
REGULATOR CLOCKS are, as we have said, the most perfect time-pieces
which can be manufactured.
TELL-TALE CLOCKS are of great service in securing the attention and
watchfulness of persons left in care of premises or property. They are
made with a number of pins projecting round the edge of the dial, and
coming into contact once every quarter of an hour with a pin fixed at
the top part of the dial, over the part which in an ordinary clock is
occupied by XII. The dial revolves completely once every twelve hours,
and presents one of the projecting pins to the index every quarter of an
hour; the watchman should then be ready at hand to pull a cord, by means
of which the projecting pin is pushed in; otherwise the dial shows the
exact time of his absence and neglect of duty.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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