Time and Time-TellersBenson, James W., active 1857-1887
Philosophy
Time and Time-Tellers
Benson, James W., active 1857-1887
Clocks and watches
Time's chronicle is of itself proof of his character, for the very
record of his deeds he does not permit to be of long endurance. Time
was, before the earliest historian began to take note of him, before
the 'twilight of fable,' and before the most primitive symbol. Time
himself were too brief to tell of his various experiences, the full
value and purport of which we shall never know, until we have bridged
the abyss which separates the present from the future. Time and the
world, we are told, commenced life simultaneously, and their twin
birth was greeted triumphantly 'with the music of the spheres,' the
morning stars sang together rejoicingly; and it is also said that
their courses shall be simultaneously determined when the edict shall
be promulgated that 'Time shall be no more.' When will that great
event take place? is a question which has occupied the attention of
many theologians and others, who temporarily forget that 'of that day
and hour knoweth no man.' As of the end so of the beginning of Time,
there is to us no landmark, though geologists are endeavouring to
prove that they have traced some of his earliest footprints in this
world of ours. Professor Tyndall tells us that 'not for six thousand,
nor for sixty thousand, nor for six thousand thousand, but for æons,
embracing untold millions of years, this earth has been the theatre of
life and death. The riddle of the rocks has been read by the geologist
and palæontologist, from subcambrian depths to the deposits thickening
over the sea-bottoms of to-day. And upon the leaves of that stone book
are stamped the characters, plainer and surer than those formed by the
ink of history, which carry the mind back into abysses of past time
compared with which six thousand years cease to have a visual angle.'
Although Time is so vast in his operations and so truly marvellous in
his many features, it has, nevertheless, been found possible to
measure his shorter intervals with the greatest accuracy,--even to but
a few seconds in a year. It took some centuries to accomplish this
feat, but it is now surely and systematically done. The stages of
horological science are some of them remote, but they are well worth
studying. The earliest divisions of time were doubtless those made by
the operations of Nature, producing day and night,--the sun and moon
were the earliest chronometers, and, marked by them, 'the evening and
the morning were the first day.' It is even now by noting the
recurrence of certain celestial phenomena that we are enabled to
certify to ourselves the accuracy of our time-pieces, but although
the motion of the heavenly bodies is the standard of computation for
lengthened periods, it is found more convenient to reckon short terms,
such as seconds, minutes, and hours, by machinery set in motion by a
spring or by weights mathematically adjusted, and this in a word has
given birth to the science called Horology.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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