Time Telling through the AgesBrearley, Harry Chase
History
Time Telling through the Ages
Brearley, Harry Chase
Clocks and watches -- History; Time measurements
This custom of watch-decoration continued more or less through the
eighteenth century, and even into the nineteenth, although, by that
time, watches had, as we shall see, become excellent timepieces. The
story is told that when Dresden was captured by the Prussians in 1757,
they found in the wardrobe of Count Bruhl, the Saxon Minister, a
different suit of clothes for every day in the year; each had a watch,
stick, and snuff-box, appropriately decorated, as part of each one.
Shakespeare never regarded a watch seriously. In _Love's Labour's Lost_
he compares a woman to
_A German clock,
Still a-repairing, ever out of frame,
And never going aright, being a watch—_
A century after Shakespeare's day, Doctor Johnson remarked that a
dictionary was like a watch: "The worst is better than none, and the
best cannot be expected to go quite true." And Pope says in the same
vein:
_'Tis with our judgments as our watches—none
Go just alike, yet each believes his own._
[Illustration: THE "NUREMBURG EGG," THE FIRST REAL WATCH
_"Out of a little iron, Peter Henlein constructs clocks which ... can
be carried in the pocket."—so wrote Johannes Coeleus, in 1511._]
All of this reminds one of Dickens' famous character, Cap'n Cuttle,
whose watch was evidently of the old school. Readers of _Dombey and
Son_ may remember how "the Captain drew Walter into a corner, and with
a great effort, that made his face very red, pulled up the silver
watch, which was so big and so tight in his pocket that it came out
like a bung. "Wal'r," said the Captain, handing it over and shaking him
heartily by the hand, "a parting gift, my lad. Put it back half an hour
every morning and another quarter toward afternoon and it's a watch
that'll do you credit.""
The old idea of regarding the watch as a trinket rather than as
a timepiece, as an expensive toy rather than as an accurate and
necessary mechanism, has come down to us from the days when a watch
was ornamented outside, because it could not be really useful within.
Even now, in spite of the modern demand for accurate timekeeping, that
attitude has not entirely died away, as is shown by the expression
"gold watch" and "silver watch." Of course, there are really no such
things; there are merely gold and silver _cases_ for _steel_, _brass_
and _nickel_ watches. Some people still continue this mistaken idea
by thinking of a watch merely as jewelry, as a thing meant more for
ornament than for use.
CHAPTER NINE
_How a Mechanical Toy Became a Scientific Timepiece_
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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