Tirant lo Blanch; a study of its authorship, principal sources and historical settingVaeth, Joseph Anthony
History
Tirant lo Blanch; a study of its authorship, principal sources and historical setting
Vaeth, Joseph Anthony
Martorell, Joanot, -1468. Tirant lo Blanch
In the analysis we have told that the Genoese made a treacherous
attempt to capture Rhodes on account of its commercial importance as
a seaport. Having failed in their effort, they induced the sultan to
undertake the conquest of the island, and within a short time the port
of Rhodes was blockaded, the city besieged, and the island overrun by a
multitude of Moors. The city, however, offered heroic resistance. The
Grand Master appealed to the Christian powers for help. Tirant’s aid
finally led to the raising of the siege. Now upon what historical facts
is this part of the work based?
Let us first consider the attempt of the Genoese to capture the city of
Rhodes. The plan agreed upon was to have a considerable number of their
ships in the port, and other vessels carrying many men were to be near
by, but far enough away so as not to be seen by the people of Rhodes.
Two Genoese members of the Order rendered the instruments of defense
of the castle useless. The plan was to be carried out on Good Friday.
While the ceremonies of the day were being celebrated, the Genoese
were to enter the church two by two. All were to carry arms, but they
were to be concealed under long black cloaks. After a large number of
them had entered, they, with the assistance of the two traitors, were
to seize the towers and finally the whole city. But their plan was
fortunately discovered and frustrated.
Knowing the author’s inclination for taking ideas from certain sources
and applying them under circumstances that are altogether different
from those under which they originally occurred, we shall quote
the following passage from Vertot’s history of this military order,
which describes an event that may have furnished some details to the
story of the unsuccessful venture of the Genoese. The passage refers
to a banquet given by Jacques de Lusignan, when the regency of the
government of Cyprus was committed to him.
Il se trouva à ce repas royal un grand nombre de Seigneurs Vénitiens
et Génois. Ces étrangers se disputèrent la préséance; elle fut décidée
ce jour-là en faveur des Vénitiens. Les Génois pour s’en venger,
résolurent de l’emporter la force à la main et ils convinrent entr’eux
de se trouver le lendemain au palais avec des armes cachées sous leurs
manteaux. Le Régent ayant été averti de leur complot, fit jeter par
les fenêtres du Palais huit nobles Génois qui se promenoient....[72]
[72] Abbé de Vertot, _Histoire des Chevaliers Hospitaliers de S.
Jean de Jérusalem_, Paris, 1726; Livre VI, p. 155.
Martorell began his work in 1460, seven years after the fall of
Constantinople. We are told that Mahomet the Second had said:
“Constantinople first and then Rhodes.” The sultan notified the Grand
Master of the Knights of Saint John that he would not respect the
treaty entered into by Amurates and the Order. The defiant answer to
this challenge, in the words of a Spanish historian of the Order, was
as follows:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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