Tirant lo Blanch; a study of its authorship, principal sources and historical settingVaeth, Joseph Anthony
History
Tirant lo Blanch; a study of its authorship, principal sources and historical setting
Vaeth, Joseph Anthony
Martorell, Joanot, -1468. Tirant lo Blanch
We are told that _Tirant lo Blanch_ was written at the request
of a Portuguese prince, and yet Portuguese heroism and glory find no
place in the work, although there are occasions exceedingly favorable
for praises of Prince Ferdinand and his people. It seems almost an
act of disloyalty to his patron for Martorell to have passed over in
silence the opportunities of lauding Portuguese valor and honor. All
this indicates that the Catalan author did not reside at the court of
Portugal; that he did not write the book in the Portuguese language;
and that probably he was not requested by a prince of that nation
to write _Tirant lo Blanch_, for its contents in no way support the
statements made in the dedicatory letter; on the contrary, they seem to
refute them.[78]
[78] See page 77.
Is the conquest of Barbary perhaps based on some other historical
venture or event? We feel justified in answering the question
affirmatively, for Muntaner’s _Chronica_ seems to have furnished the
background for Tirant’s exploits in Barbary. In Martorell’s narration
of this conquest the following historical personages and geographical
names are of importance: the King of Tremicen, the King of Tunis,
Bugia, and Constantine. All these are found in Muntaner’s _Chronica_,
in certain parts of which are described the hostile relations between
the Moors of Africa and the crown of Aragon. In both accounts all
Barbary [“tota la Barbaria”] is specifically mentioned. This fact is
significant.
In Chapter XIX of the _Chronica_ Muntaner relates that the tribute due
to the King of Aragon from the King of Tremicen and the King of Tunis
had not been paid for a long time, and for this reason four well-armed
galleys were sent from Valencia to Tunis and Bugia. These wrought
great devastation along the African shores and besieged the important
ports. While in these waters they came upon a fleet of ten galleys,
all strongly armed and manned, belonging to the King of Morocco. The
Aragonese ships bravely attacked those of the Moors and succeeded in
capturing the whole fleet, which they took back with them to Valencia.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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