Tirant lo Blanch; a study of its authorship, principal sources and historical settingVaeth, Joseph Anthony
History
Tirant lo Blanch; a study of its authorship, principal sources and historical setting
Vaeth, Joseph Anthony
Martorell, Joanot, -1468. Tirant lo Blanch
a literal transcription. A glance over the above passages shows that
Martorell changed certain words. For “palaffre” he substituted “roci”;
for “vestiments,” “vestidures”; for “magre,” “flach”; for “ausi”
(heard), “hoy”; for “remembrar,” “recordar” or “esser en recort de”;
for “consirer,” “entrar en gran pensament”; for “honrament,” “honor”;
for “tro,” “fins”; for “en axi,” “axi”; for “pus” in comparisons,
“mes.” A study of Martorell’s vocabulary reveals that the words for
which he made substitutions are lacking in it. Other similar cases
may be found, but, to prove our point, we do not feel it necessary
to make an exhaustive study of the vocabularies of these authors. We
shall, however, call attention to the ending of the first parallel
passages. Lull says: “... e per les lagremes que gitaua, sos hulls
foren apoquits.” The corresponding passage of Martorell reads: “e per
les moltes lagremes quels seus hulls destillauen li eren los hulls
molt apoquits.” There is much weeping in _Tirant lo Blanch_, and the
author’s favorite way of describing it is something like this: “los
seus hulls destillaren vives lagremes.” Without making an exhaustive
search for this expression, we find twenty-one instances in _Tirant
lo Blanch_ where the words “hulls,” some form of “destillar,” and
“lagremes” are used to describe this emotional manifestation. He
expresses it in other ways, but he never uses the verb “gitar,” which
is employed by Lull in this connection. Martorell never uses this
word, but, on the other hand, he frequently employs “lançar” with the
very same meaning.
After a careful comparison of the above passages, we are satisfied
that the book under consideration is not a translation from an English
original, nor was it first written in Portuguese. However, if the
reader is still doubtful in regard to these questions, let us examine
other parallel passages, of which the originals are found in another
Catalan production, which bears the title Lo _Somni d’En Bernat Metge_.
_Lo Somni d’En Bernat Metge_[27] _Tirant lo Blanch_[28]
1^{a} Tamaris reyna de Scithia, 1^{b} ... Tamarits Reyna de Sicilia
no fo de menor coratge; la qual la qual no fo de menor
en venjança de la mort de son fill animo. Car en veniança de la
y consolacio sua mata batallant mort de son fill per consolacio
aquell famos y molt temut Cirus, sua mata en batalla aquell famos
rey d’Assia, ab dos cents milia e molt temut Cirius Rey d’dasia
Persians. ab. CC. milia persians.
2^{a} ... y apres que la hague 2^{b} ... Lo dit Cornelio obtengue
dompdada, se’n glorieja tant della victoria. E sen
com si hagues vençut lo major glorieja tant com si hagues
y pus victorios princep del vençut lo major princep del
mon. mon.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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