Tirant lo Blanch; a study of its authorship, principal sources and historical settingVaeth, Joseph Anthony
History
Tirant lo Blanch; a study of its authorship, principal sources and historical setting
Vaeth, Joseph Anthony
Martorell, Joanot, -1468. Tirant lo Blanch
The best explanation that we can suggest in regard to de Galba’s
statement is, that on account of preparing the manuscript for the
printer, he considered himself entitled to some credit in the
production of this book. Why he claims to have translated the fourth
part can only be a matter of conjecture. Perhaps that part was in
special need of revision. He may have made some changes or additions,
but we cannot admit that he wrote or translated the whole or a
considerable portion of it.
PART III
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF _TIRANT LO BLANCH_ AND
THE SOURCES: _GUY OF WARWICK_, LIFE OF
ROGER DE FLOR IN MUNTANER’S _CHRONICA_,
AND LULL’S _LIBRE DEL ORDE D’CAUAYLERIA_.
CHAPTER I
WILLIAM OF WARWICK STANDS FOR THE MATURE
GUY OF WARWICK
Towards the end of his book, the author of _Tirant lo Blanch_ annexed
to the life of his hero, with extensive modifications however, the
latter part of the career of the famous Catalan hero, Roger de Flor,
whose life from childhood to death is related in Muntaner’s _Chronica_.
It is not so strange, then, that those who have read _Tirant lo Blanch_
and are acquainted with the life of Roger de Flor should designate
Martorell’s work as a kind of historical novel.
In his excellent _Estudio crítico de Tirant lo Blanch_, Givanel Mas
exclaims:
Cuán acertado estuvo Amador de los Ríos al indicar que la principal
fuente del libro de caballerías catalán, fueron las proezas de aquel
caudillo [Roger de Flor] cuyas hazañas llenan bastantes páginas de la
Crónica de Muntaner.[32]
[32] _Op. cit._, p. 117.
In Denk’s _Geschichte der altcatalanischen Litteratur_ we read the
following statement:
Jeder Kenner der catalanischen Geschichte sieht in Tirant nichts als
die novellistisch behandelte Gestalt des kühnen Abenteurers Roger de
Flor, dessen Thaten Muntaner und Moncada erzählen und schildern.[33]
[33] Dr. V.M. Otto Denk, _Einführung in die Geschichte der
altcatalanischen Litteratur_, Munich, 1893; pp. 144 and 145.
In Menéndez y Pelayo’s _Orígenes de la Novela_ we find the following
passage:
El tema principal de la novela, las empresas de Tirante en Grecia
y Asia ... dan al Tirante cierto sello de novela histórica, donde
se reconoce no muy disfigurada (dentro de los límites que separan
siempre la verdad de la ficción), la heróica expedición de catalanes y
aragoneses á Levante y el trágico destino de Roger de Flor.[34]
[34] D.M. Menéndez y Pelayo, _Orígenes de la Novela_, Madrid,
1905; tomo I, p. ccliv.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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