Tirant lo Blanch; a study of its authorship, principal sources and historical settingVaeth, Joseph Anthony
History
Tirant lo Blanch; a study of its authorship, principal sources and historical setting
Vaeth, Joseph Anthony
Martorell, Joanot, -1468. Tirant lo Blanch
But when we compare this book of chivalry with Muntaner’s _Chronica_
and with _Guy of Warwick_, we see that these quotations, while true in
general, are at the same time more or less misleading, for the English
romance has provided more material than is generally believed, not
only that which furnished the basis of the William of Warwick episode,
but also elements that were utilized in different parts of the work.
Therefore we shall point out all the constituents or features that seem
to owe their origin to the English romance, _Guy of Warwick_, or to
that part of Muntaner’s _Chronica_ which contains the life of Roger de
Flor.
In the William of Warwick episode, with which we have begun our
analysis, Martorell has given us a kind of free reproduction of an
important part of _Guy of Warwick_. But the Catalan author is not a
servile imitator; the incidents that he has taken from the English
romance he has treated in such a way as to render them more interesting
than the original.
The episode is based upon the following events which we find in the
fourteenth-century versions of the Guy of Warwick romance[35]: After
many knightly combats and adventures on the continent, and after
slaying the dragon in Northumberland, Guy married Felice, the daughter
of Earl Rohold. The newly married couple lived in great happiness
for two weeks. One evening, after a hunt, Guy mounted a high tower,
where he admired the stars of heaven. He thought of the many honors
that had been bestowed upon him by Christ, our Saviour, and then it
occurred to him that he had never done anything for the Lord in return.
On the contrary, he had engaged in wars, wrought much woe, and slain
many of his fellow-men. He became deeply repentant and resolved to
spend the rest of his life as a pilgrim, and thus make amends for his
transgressions. He informed Felice of his resolution. She, in tears,
begged him to remain with her, but he was firm. Before his departure,
she gave him a ring as a remembrance of her. He crossed the sea and
proceeded on his way to Jerusalem.
[35] These fourteenth-century versions were edited from the
Auchinleck MS. in the Advocates’ Library, Edinburgh, and from MS.
107 in Caius College, Cambridge, by Julius Zupitza, and published
for the Early English Text Society, London, 1883, 1887, and 1891.
For the beginning of the episode, cf. p. 396.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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