Tirant lo Blanch; a study of its authorship, principal sources and historical settingVaeth, Joseph Anthony
History
Tirant lo Blanch; a study of its authorship, principal sources and historical setting
Vaeth, Joseph Anthony
Martorell, Joanot, -1468. Tirant lo Blanch
Let us compare with these lines the words of Carmesina, while lamenting
over the lifeless body of Tirant:
Puix la fortuna ha ordenat, e vol que axi sia, los meus ulls no deuen
james alegrarse, sino que vull anar a cercar lanima de aquell qui
solia esser meu Tirant en los lochs benaventurats hon reposa la sua
anima si trobar la pore: e certament ab tu vull fer companyia en la
mort.[59]
[59] Since fortune has ordained and wills it so, my eyes will
never more be gladdened, but I will go to seek the soul of him
who used to be my Tirant in the blissful places where his soul
reposes if I can find it: and indeed I wish to be thy companion
in death. _Tirant lo Blanch_, chap. cccclxxiii, col. 2.
And in another lamentation she utters these words: “Si la sperança de
morir nom detingues, yom mataria.”[60]
[60] ... if the hope of dying did not deter me, I should kill
myself. _Ibid._, chap. cccclxxv, col. 1.
In the analysis we have observed how Carmesina pleaded with Tirant not
to permit his amorous nature to interfere with his martial spirit. In
the English romance, Felice justifies her attitude towards Guy in the
following manner:
And if y the had mi loue yiue
And wille it the whiles y liue
Sleuthe wolde the so oercome,
That thou woldest nomore armes doon,
Ne come in turnement nor in fighte.
So amorous thou wolde bee anone righte.[61]
[61] Caius MS., p. 65.
We have described in the analysis the scene in which Carmesina throws
herself on the corpse of Tirant. Let us compare with it the following
lines which picture to us the grief of Felice at Guy’s death.
She sowned on her lordys bere,
And kyst hys mouth with wepying chere.
Hys fete, hys hondys she kyssed then,
So dyd many an other man.
All that with her commyn were
Mad mornying and sorry chere.[62]
[62] _Ibid._, p. 621.
The love story in _Tirant lo Blanch_ forms an important part of the
book. Surely the origin of this feature cannot be attributed to the
career of Roger de Flor. On the contrary, the above comparative study
presents strong evidence that the love affair between Tirant and
Carmesina was developed by Martorell from elements drawn from _Guy of
Warwick_. But unfortunately the author ascribed to the Capita Major so
passionate a nature that in some of the love scenes we are disgusted at
the actions of the protagonist. The character of Tirant is admirable
in almost all respects, but in the pursuit of his immoral desires it
is detestable. In our amazement and disappointment we ask ourselves
why the author endowed his hero with such low and immoral cravings.
Tirant’s conduct towards the princess reminds us of a passage in the
English romance wherein the treacherous steward, Morgadour, falsely
accuses Guy of having dishonored the daughter of the Emperor of
Constantinople. The passage reads as follows:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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