During all this time, and despite the disagreeable weather, emigrants
keep up the line of march through Stuart, all heading for the Niobrara
country, traveling in their "prairie schooners," as the great
hoop-covered wagon is called, into which, often are packed their every
worldly possession, and have room to pile in a large family on top.
Sometimes a sheet-iron stove is carried along at the rear of the wagon,
which, when needed, they set up inside and put the pipe through a hole
in the covering. Those who do not have this convenience carry wood with
them and build a fire on the ground to cook by; cooking utensils are
generally packed in a box at the side or front. The coverings of the
wagons are of all shades and materials; muslin, ducking, ticking,
overall stuff, and oil-cloth. When oil-cloth is not used they are often
patched over the top with their oil-cloth table covers. The women and
children generally do the driving, while the men and boys bring up the
rear with horses and cattle of all grades, from poor weak calves that
look ready to lay them down and die, to fine, fat animals, that show
they have had a good living where they came from.
Many of these people are from Iowa, are intelligent and show a good
education. One lady we talked with was from Michigan; had four bright
little children with her, the youngest about a year old; had come from
Missouri Valley in the wagon; but told us of once before leaving
Michigan and trying life in Texas; but not being suited with the
country, had returned, as they were now traveling, in only a wagon,
spending ten weeks on the way. She was driver and nurse both, while her
husband attended to several valuable Texas horses.
Another lady said: "Oh! we are from Mizzurie; been on the way three
weeks."
"How can you travel through such weather?"
"Oh! we don't mind it, we have a good ducking cover that keeps out the
rain, and when the wind blows very hard we tie the wagon down."
"Never get sick?"
"No."
"Not even a cold?"
"Oh! no, feel better now than when we started."
"How many miles can you go in a day?"
"We average about twenty."
The sun and wind soon tans their faces a reddish brown, but they look
healthy, happy, and contented. Thus you see, there is a needed class of
people in the West that think no hardship to pick up and thus go
whither their fancy may lead them, and to this class in a great measure
we owe the opening up of the western country.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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