Perhaps you can learn from their experiences. I have already learned
that, if possible, it is best to have your home selected, and a shelter
prepared, and then bring your family and household goods. Bring what
you really need, rather than dispose of it at a sacrifice. Do not
expect to, anywhere, find a land of perpetual sunshine or a country
just the same as the one you left. Do not leave Pa. expecting to find
the same old "Keystone" in Nebraska; were it just the same you would
not come. Expect disappointments and trials, and do not be discouraged
when they come, and wish yourself "back to the good old home." Adopt
for your motto, "What _others_ have done _I_ can do." Allow me to give
you Mr. and Mrs. K.'s story; it will tell you more than any of the
colonists can ever tell, as they have lived through the disadvantages
of the first opening of this country. Mr. K. says: "April of '79 I came
to this country to look up a home where I could have good cattle range.
When we came to this spot we liked it and laid some logs crosswise to
look like a foundation and mark the spot. Went further west, but
returned and pitched our tent; and in a week, with the help of a young
man who accompanied us, the kitchen part of our house was under roof.
While we worked at the house Mrs. K. and our two girls made garden. We
then returned thirty-five miles for our goods and stock, and came back
in May to find the garden growing nicely. Brought a two months' supply
of groceries with us, as there was no town nearer than Keya Paha,
thirty miles east at the mouth of the river; there in fact, was about
the nearest house.
"Ours was the first house on the south side of the river, and I soon
had word sent me by Spotted Tail, Chief of the Sioux, to get off his
reservation. I told the bearer of his message to tell Mr. Spotted Tail,
that I was not on his land but in Nebraska, and on surveyed land; so to
come ahead. But was never disturbed in any way by the Indians, whose
reservation lay just across the river. They often come, a number
together, and want to trade clothing and blankets furnished them by the
government, giving a blanket for a mere trinket or few pounds of meat,
and would exchange a pony for a couple quarts of whisky. But it is
worth more than a pony to put whisky into their hands, as it is
strictly prohibited, and severely punished by law, as it puts them
right on the war-path.
"The next winter a mail route was established, and our house was made
Burton post-office, afterwards changed to Brewer. It was carried from
Keya Paha here and on to the Rose Bud agency twice a week. After a time
it was dropped, but resumed again, and now goes west to Valentine, a
distance of about sixty miles.
"The nearest church and school was at Keya Paha. Now we have a school
house three miles away, where they also have preaching, the minister
(M.E.) coming from Keya Paha."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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