The banks are fringed with bushes, principally willow. The valley on
the south side is from one-fourth to one and one half-miles wide, and
from the growth of grass and bushes would think the soil is quite rich.
The timber is pine, burr oak, and cottonwood principally, while there
are a few cedar, elm, ash, box elder and basswood to be found. The oak,
elm, and box elder are about all I have seen, as the timber is hid in
the canyons. Scarcely a tree to be seen on the table-lands. Wild plums,
choke cherries, and grapes are the only fruits of the country. No one
has yet attempted fruit culture. The plums are much the same in size
and quality as our cultivated plums. They grow on tall bushes, instead
of trees, and are so interwoven with the cherry bushes, and in blossom
so much alike, I cannot tell plum from cherry bush. They both grow in
great patches along the valley, and form a support for the grape vines
that grow abundantly, which are much the same as the "chicken grapes"
of Pennsylvania. I must not over-look the dwarf or sand-hill cherry,
which, however, would not be a hard matter, were it not for the little
white blossoms that cover the crooked little sticks, generally about a
foot in height, that come up and spread in every direction. It is not
choice of its bed, but seems to prefer sandy soil. Have been told they
are pleasant to the taste and refreshing.
Then comes the wild gooseberry, which is used, but the wild black
currants are not gathered. Both grow abundantly as does also the
snowberry, the same we cultivate for garden shrubbery. Wild hops are
starting up every where, among the bushes and ready to climb; are said
to be equally as good as the poled hops of home.
"Beautiful wild flowers will be plenty here in a couple of weeks," Mrs.
K. says, but I cannot wait to see them. The most abundant, now, is the
buffalo bean, of which I have before spoken, also called ground plum,
and prairie clover: plum from the shape of the pod it bears in
clusters, often beautifully shaded with red, and prairie clover from
the flower, that resembles a large clover head in shape, and often in
color, shading from a dark violet to a pale pink, growing in clusters,
and blooming so freely, it makes a very pretty prairie flower. It
belongs to the pulse order, and the beans it bears can be cooked as
ordinary beans and eaten--if at starvation point. Of the other flowers
gathered mention was made on my May-day.
Mr. K. has a number of good springs of water on his farm, and it is
easily obtained on the table-land. It cannot be termed soft water, yet
not very hard.
About one-half of the land I am told is good tillable land, the other
half too sandy for anything but pasture lands. Soil is from eighteen
inches to two feet deep.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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