The sun has not been so bright, and the wind is cool and strong, but I
have been well protected by this thick warm Indian blanket, yet I am
not sorry when I alight at Mr. Skirvings door and receive a hearty
welcome, and "just in time for a good dinner."
THE COLONISTS' FIRST SUMMER'S WORK AND HARVEST.
It would not do to take the colonists to their homes on the frontier,
and not tell more of them.
I shall copy from letters received. From a letter received from one
whom I know had nothing left after reaching there but his pluck and
energy, I quote:
"BREWER, P.O. BROWN CO., NEB.,
"December 23, '83.
"Our harvest has been good. Every man of the colony is better
satisfied than they were last spring, as their crops have done
better than they expected. My sod corn yielded 20 bushels (shelled)
per acre. Potatoes 120 bushels. Beans 5, and I never raised larger
vegetables than we did this summer on sod. On old ground corn 40,
wheat 20 to 35, and oats 40 to 60 bushels per acre. After the first
year we can raise all kinds of grain. For building a sod house, it
costs nothing besides the labor, but for the floor, doors and
windows. I built one to do me for the summer, and was surprised at
the comfort we took in it; and now have a log house ready for use,
a sod barn of two rooms, one for my cow, and the other for the
chickens and ducks, a good cave, and a well of good water at eight
feet.
"There are men in the canyons that take out building logs. They
charge from twenty-five to thirty-five dollars per forty logs,
sixteen and twenty feet long. To have these logs hauled costs two
and two and one-half dollars per day, and it takes two days to make
the trip. But those who have the time and teams can do their own
hauling and get their own logs, as the trees belong to "Uncle Sam."
"The neighbors all turn out and help at the raising. The timber in
the canyons are mostly pine. Our first frost was 24th September,
and our first cold weather began last week. A number of the
colonists built good frame houses. I have been offered $600.00 for
my claims, but I come to stay, and stay I will."
From another:
"We are all in good health and like our western homes. Yet we have
some drawbacks; the worst is the want of society, and fruit. Are
going to have a reunion 16 February."
"BREWER, Jan., 8.
"You wished to know what we can do in the winter. I have been
getting wood, and sitting by the fire. Weather beautiful until 15th
December, but the thermometer has said "below zero," ever since
Christmas. The lowest was twenty degrees. The land is all taken
around here (near the Stone Butte) and we expect in a couple of
years to have schools and plenty of neighbors."
Those who located near Stuart and Long Pine, are all doing well, and no
sickness reported from climating.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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