Christian Churches and Churches of Christ; Lutz, Henry Frey, 1868-1926 -- Biography; Restoration movement (Christianity)
But how did I discover the fallacy of rationalism? and how was I
delivered from its mighty clutches by which it had dragged me from one
pitfall to another so ruthlessly? My deliverance came from a source
where you would perhaps least expect it. It was through the study of
John Stuart Mill's "System of Logic." In it I learned "that
inconceivability is not a criterion of impossibility," as rationalism
claims. On the other hand, that we know things to be true that are just
as inconceivable as that there can be two mountains without a valley
between.
Let me introduce a few of these contradictions or inconceivabilities.
Before you can reach your mouth with your hand, you must go over half
the distance, then half of the rest, then half of the rest, and so on
_ad infinitum._ But you cannot make the infinite number of divisions,
and therefore you cannot reach your lips. Again, you cannot conceive of
extension of space or time without a limit, nor can you conceive of a
limit to space or time. Here conceivability contradicts itself.
Furthermore, you cannot conceive of existence without a cause, nor of a
cause without existence. To the statement of the believer that, "as the
wonderful mechanism of the watch presumes a designer, so the infinitely
more wonderful mechanism of the universe presumes God, the infinite
designer," Ingersoll replied that this is simply to jump over the
difficulty by an infinite assumption. Ingersoll, on the other hand,
claimed that the material universe has always existed; apparently
unaware that he thus was guilty of the same fallacy of which he accused
others, by _assuming_ infinite existence without a cause. The
difference is that the believer's assumption gives us a personal God, a
kind, loving heavenly Father who provides for the eternal bliss and
welfare of his children, while Ingersoll's assumption gives death and
darkness and despair.
An object thrown from one point to another is always at some point,
therefore it has no time to move from one point to another. And yet we
know that it does move, even though we cannot conceive how it can do
so. Again, suppose that the hour-hand of your clock is at eleven and
the minute-hand at twelve. Now, you cannot conceive how the minute-hand
can overtake the hour-hand, although you know by observation that it
does overtake it. For by the time the minute-hand gets to eleven, the
hour-hand has passed on to twelve, and by the time the minute-hand has
reached twelve, the hour-hand has passed beyond it. Every time the
minute-hand comes to where the hour-hand now is, the hour-hand has
passed beyond. The distance becomes less and less, but theoretically,
or in conceivability, the one can never overtake the other.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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