Christian Churches and Churches of Christ; Lutz, Henry Frey, 1868-1926 -- Biography; Restoration movement (Christianity)
It is not only important that we should appeal to our own experience in
trying to discover what is true in religion, but we should also take
into consideration the experiences of others. If a man, who is
partially color blind, should base a science of color on his own
experience, it would necessarily be partial or incomplete. So if a
class of men, with certain peculiar traits, should build up a system of
theology on their religious experiences, it would necessarily be
partial and not adequate for universal application. Suppose, for
example, that a number of persons with large reasoning powers, cold
temperaments, and very little religious feeling, should build up a
religious system on their experiences. Is it not perfectly clear that
it would be partial and narrow? It would make no allowance at all for
people of strong religious experiences. While it might be of some use
to these few people, it would never help the great bulk of humanity who
need the help of religion the most. To say that a religion is not for
the common people is to admit that it is narrow and not true to
universal human nature. Certainly it is not Christian, for the common
people heard Jesus gladly; and they ever will hear gladly any one who
preaches a religion that is true to their own religious experiences.
In trying to discover what is true in religion, we should also
carefully examine the religious experiences of all ages, as recorded in
their religious writings. I shall here quote from an authority on this
point, because I think it of much value, and because it is not probable
that the writer was influenced by prejudice and preconceived ideas. I
shall quote from John Stuart Mill's "System of Logic," page 477: "There
is a perpetual oscillation in spiritual truths, and in spiritual
doctrines of any significance, even when not truths. Their meaning is
almost always in a process either of being lost or of being recovered.
Whoever has attended to the history of the more serious convictions of
mankind--of the opinion by which the general conduct of their lives is,
or as they conceive ought to be, more especially regulated--is aware
that even when recognizing verbally the same doctrines, they attach to
them at different periods a greater or less quantity, and even a
different kind of meaning. The words in their original acceptation
connoted, and the propositions expressed, a complication of outward
facts and inward feelings, to different portions of which the general
mind is more particularly alive in different generations of mankind. To
common minds, only that portion of the meaning is in each generation
suggested, of which that generation possesses the counterpart in its
habitual experience. But the words and propositions lie ready to
suggest to any mind duly prepared to receive the remainder of the
meaning. Such individual minds are almost always to be found; and the
lost meaning, revived by them, again by degrees works its way into the
general mind.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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