Christian Churches and Churches of Christ; Lutz, Henry Frey, 1868-1926 -- Biography; Restoration movement (Christianity)
When Mansel, in his Bampton lectures of 1858, showed that the finite
intellect is inadequate and helpless in trying to grasp the truth where
_infinity_ of any kind is involved, the cry was raised that he robbed
reason of its glory and authority, tore away the very foundation of
religion and of all truth, and opened the way to all kinds of
skepticism. But the very purpose of that marvelous piece of reasoning
was to lead people to the truth as revealed in the Bible and to keep
them from setting it aside or robbing it of its power because it
transcends their finite intellects. Good but misled people, in all
ages, have set aside or limited God's Word by their "think so's" or
"feel so's," which were mistakingly taken as an infallible test of
truth. Just as man by feeling knew not God (Acts 17:27), so man by
wisdom knew not God; and it pleased God by the foolishness of a
revealed gospel to save such as accept it by faith (I Cor. 1:21).
President Schurman voices the highest conclusion of philosophy when he
says that the farthest reason can go is to assert that _God is
necessary as a working theory_. To this we can add conceptions of God
revealed in our moral nature (Rom. 1:19, 20). But what a lifeless
skeleton this is compared to the revelation of God in Jesus Christ our
Saviour.
Bacon, Locke, Mill and others have joined in the battle to destroy a
false trust in subjective impressions without subjecting them to a
fearless test of observed facts as revealed in experience, observation
and testimony. This is not intellectual skepticism that destroys all
the authority of reason and leaves us to imbecility. Just as the
conscience, sentiments and perceptive faculties are our safe, proper
and necessary guides, although not infallible, so our logical reason is
our safe and necessary guide to truth, although helpless to grasp and
understand infinite truths and likely to deceive us unless we carefully
test its impressions or conceptions by experience and facts. Reason is
the eye of the intellect as conscience is of the moral nature. But as
the eye is helpless as a guide without light, and the conscience
without love, so reason is helpless and worthless as a guide without
facts. There is no conflict between theory and practise if the theory
takes into consideration all the facts. For example, if from the fact
that a horse can trot a mile in three minutes on the race-track, one
should conclude that he can trot from one city to another five miles
away in fifteen minutes, the theory would be false, because it did not
take into consideration the condition of the road and the fact that a
horse cannot keep up the same speed for a long distance. Whatever
impressions or conceptions of the mind may be self-evident or axiomatic
truths, it is certain that our highest conception of truth must be
taken as our only and necessary guide; but, knowing the variable part
of our judgment, and knowing how very likely we are to be mistaken in
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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