The Talth marriage is a long ceremony, where a great deal of wealth
is exchanged between the two families of the bride and groom. This
ceremony is principally performed by the Indian money, cheek, which is
a long slender shell, conical in shape and is inclined to be curved.
It is about one and a half to two and a quarter inches in length,
and is valued according to its length, and longer the shell the more
value it is. This money is measured by the rings of the joints of the
middle finger from the inside of the left hand, and it takes twelve
pieces of cheek to make one string, which is called cor-ton-a. In
stringing the cheek they put the two large ends together and the two
small ends together, this is done to prevent the shells from cupping
inside. In estimating the value of a string of cheek, we hold one end
of the string between the fore-finger and thumb-nail of the left hand,
drawing it tightly up the arm towards the shoulder, keeping the arm
extended straight. Ten of the cheek on the string are measured in this
way, not measuring the two which makes twelve on the string, as the
twelve only make ten, according to our numeration; we do not count the
extra two cheek on the string as we wish to give full value, so that
no one will be able to find any fault as to the value of the string.
In measuring the cheek a tattoo is made on the arm where the end of
the string comes, so they can easily detect if any of the cheek has
been exchanged, should it happen to be handled by different persons.
In marriage the young Talth gives twelve strings of this cheek to the
parents of his bride, as it is the real Indian money that we brought
from the old land of Cheek-cheek-alth, the parents give in exchange
other valuable articles to their son-in-law. The elder Talth always
attend these high marriages, bringing with them the herb, walth-pay,
with which they give the benediction to the bridal couple, in wishing
them peace, love, happiness and success.
The children born under these marriages are selected by the Talth and
are given the opportunity to become a Talth. A Talth is very reserved
and never advances to meet anyone who is a stranger that is inquiring
into our traditions. Our traditions and religion are too sacred to
be expounded before strangers of another race, therefore the white
man has received most of his allegory from the lower classes of the
Indians. This type of Indian readily gives the fairy tales of the
tribe, such as mothers and grandmothers tell to the little children for
their amusement, and these are the stories that the white man is made
to believe as the true traditions and religion of the Indian. These
stories are no more like the traditions and religion of the Indian
than daylight is like night.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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