Before the appearance of the white man, the marriage of the middle and
wealthy classes were considered sacred, the most sacred ties that could
bind a human being for the cause of the future generation. Divorces
were considered a disgrace upon posterity and a shame upon moral
society, therefore, divorces were few and far between. When a divorce
cause was pleaded, usually trouble ensued that resulted in bloodshed
before the case would be settled. These divorces sometimes left the
birth of the children for slanderous tongues to assail, and when these
children became of age they would resent bitterly the action of their
father and mother, and the feud would be renewed, sometimes for several
generations before a final settlement would be made. Divorces among the
Indians were very difficult to obtain, as it was ruinous to posterity,
and a menace upon society. Among the Talth divorces were unknown.
CHAPTER XX.
THE TWO FAMOUS ATHLETES.
The Indians play a game that is similar to the white man’s football
game, with the exception that the Indians use sticks and the white man
a ball, therefore this game has been termed in English as the “stick
game”, the Indian name for it is oh-wetlth-per. They select the giants,
or the greatest athletes of the tribe to make up the two teams. In
this contest one division of the tribe will offer a challenge to the
surrounding tribes, and the challenge is contested by any division, who
think they are capable and strong enough to make the meet. The Klamath
tribe usually played games with the upper division of the tribe and
often plays against the Hoopa Indians, and sometimes the Smith Rivers.
Each side would put up large sums of money and valuable articles for
their chosen team, which would cause much excitement in betting and
gambling upon the games. The side of the victorious team would win
large sums of Indian money, which would add to the wealth of their
division and make them more powerful. Therefore, each division would be
very careful in selecting their giant athletes. The tallest, quickest,
strongest and the most splendid physiques of men were chosen.
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