In the high marriage of the Talth the woman is most beautifully dressed
on her wedding day. A buck-skin dress all strung with beads and shells
that clink and rattle with her ever graceful step. Her hair is parted
in the middle, brought down on each side and rolled with the skin of
the otter. This skin is nicely dressed or tanned and then cut into
about one inch strips, thus holding the hair so it hangs down to their
hips or lower, according to its length. Around her neck are strings of
most beautifully arranged beads and of high value among them; they hang
down to her waist, almost completely covering her chest. A buck skin,
dressed and made as white as it can be made, goes over the shoulders
and fastens around the neck and hangs down covering the back. This
makes her very beautiful. She is so quick in movement that one has
to keep their eyes on her closely to see all of her actions, while
she speaks low and softly. These high marriages are very few and this
beautiful sight of the bride is seldom seen. The girls born of these
marriages were always looked up to by the Indians. When these girls
came along or were met by any children of other births, the latter
would always get out of the trail and let them pass.
The Klamath Indians never had a chief like the other large tribes but
were ruled by these men and women of such births that became members of
the order.
Another system is the “half married” one, the woman taking her husband
to her house to live with her. By this marriage she is the absolute
boss of the man and has complete control of all the children. She has
the power to correct her husband in all his actions and can send him
out to hunt, fish or work just as she deems proper, he being a slave
to her, as they usually both belong to the class that are slaves. It
amuses one to hear them use the term against white men that marry white
women, the man having no home of his own, and the woman taking him to
her home. They say that white man is half married just the same as our
people are half married and that the white man can not walk out at any
time as he is not boss for the woman owns everything. They have a third
form of marriage that belongs to the middle class. These marriages
are considered by the whole tribe as good marriages and the children
born by these marriages have a good standing in all walks of life. The
marriage is performed by a part barter and trade, such as giving in
exchange a boat or fishing place or any other property of a personal
nature. This ceremony is more of the common than the imposing way.
Since the coming of the white man he has brought this marriage around
to a simple form of buying outright by giving a price as one would for
a horse, cow or any other purchase. The old Indian law was an exchange
of valuable articles and often the woman did not go to the man she
married and live with him in his own home until they had been married
one, two or three years.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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