As soon as it begins to get cold the men would go out and get large
loads of small limbs and brush, tie it up in a bundle which they placed
on their backs and held with both hands and as they came in they sang
a song for luck in whatever they might wish for, such as making money,
good health and many other things. With this wood they make a fire in
the sweat-house and the smoke coming out of the crevices would make
it look as if the house was afire for a short time, when the wood
would burn down to a bed of coals and the smoke all disappeared and
then the men and boys would strip and creep into them, one at a time
and in about thirty or forty minutes would all come crawling out of
the small round door, steaming and covered with perspiration weak and
limp, appearing as if they could hardly stand up. After crawling out
they lay flat on the stone platform that is fixed for the purpose and
sing the same songs, only at this time in a more doleful way. They lay
in this way for thirty or forty minutes, then get up and still looking
weak start off down to the bank of the river, one at a time, and plunge
into the cold water and swim and splash for a time, then all go back to
the dwelling house and go in where the women folks are preparing the
evening meal, take their seats around the basement floor, out of the
way of the women while they are cooking, and all will join in laughing
and talking until the evening meal is over. Then the men and boys go
back to the sweat-house for the night and prepare for a big smoke, all
laughing and talking about different topics and telling amusing tales.
Some of the older ones would discuss points on Indian law, others tell
how things are changing, how this and that used to be and is different
now, how they fought the other tribes, when they were victorious and
when they were defeated, praising one that was the leader or condemning
another, one that was a good general and many other things, and some
were very interesting talkers. They talked until they were ready to go
to sleep for the night and then they would place the wooden pillows
under their heads. Some of them would not use any kind of covering and
would be almost naked, as the sweat-houses would keep very warm for at
least twelve hours after a big fire had been built in them. Early in
the morning they would come out and each take his own way for the day,
such as hunting, trapping, fishing or getting something that might be
needed for the family. The old men dressed deer skins, many of which
the hair was left on and these were for the women to use as blankets
and for shawl-like coats which they wear, for moccasins (noch-i)
they take a dressed deer-skin and smoke it and then make it up into
moccasins. They make dresses and many other things out of skins. Others
would dress furs which they use in many ways. They use the Fisher
skin for quivers to carry arrows in, also the young Panther skin. The
fresh water Otter they dress very nicely for the women to tie their
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