Women doctors are made and educated, which comes about in a very
peculiar way. They are usually from the daughter of wealthy families.
Most of them begin quite young, and often the doctor will take one of
her daughters that she selects along with her and begin by teaching
her to smoke and help her in her attendance on the sick, and at the
right time will commence with her at the sweat-house; while others will
have a dream that they are doctors and then the word will be given
out, and in either case along in the late fall all will be made ready,
the day being set. The sweat-house (which is the white man’s name and
does not have the same meaning in our language, we call it Ur-girk)
being selected they take her to it, dressed with a heavy skirt that
comes down to her ankles and which is made of the inner bark of the
maple, with her arms and breast bare. They all go into the sweat-house,
there being from fifteen to twenty men and women in number, she having
a brother or cousin, sometimes two, that look after her. All begin
to sing songs that are used for the occasion, dance jumping up and
down, going slowly around the fire and to the right, they keep this
up until she is wet with perspiration as wet as the water could make
her and when she gets so tired that she can stand up no longer one of
her brothers or cousins take her on his back with her arms around his
neck and keep her going until she is completely exhausted, then they
take her out and into the house. There she is bathed in warm water
and then allowed to sleep as long as she wishes, which revives her
and gives her back her strength. On awakening she appears rested and
vigorous, with a beautiful complexion. She can now eat her meal such as
is allowed her. While she is training for a doctor she is not allowed
to drink any water or eat any fresh salmon, all the water she gets is
in the acorn mush or in the manzanita berry, pounded to a flour and
then mixed with water, made into a sort of mush and warmed. They are
allowed to eat all other kinds of food. These dances are kept up at
intervals all through the winter months until late in the spring, when
they will take her far back on the high mountains and keep her there
all through the summer, never allowing her to drink water, only as
mixed with mush, nor eat any fresh salmon. In the fall they bring her
back home to the river when she will go through the same performance in
the sweat-house. Sometimes she will be from three to ten years before
being ready for the final graduation exercises when she will be taken
back to some almost inaccessible place on a high peak or on a very
high rock where they will smoke, pray and fast for from three to five
days. While at this place none eat or drink and on leaving it the pipes
are left secreted so as to be found on the next visit. On this trip
there will not be more than three or four with her and always one of
them is an old doctor so as to care for her, and on coming back, after
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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