when any one takes notice of it. The baby baskets are changed in size
as the baby grows older and larger, the older baskets are burned. These
granny women are called Na-gaw-ah-clan. The Klamath Indians have men
doctors and they use many kinds of roots, herbs and some minerals, and
when it comes to wounds, bites of poisonous reptiles, chronic diseases,
women are ailing with such disease as falling of the womb and many
other kinds of sickness, they are called by rich families, and they
too are paid in advance and if they fail to cure they have to return
the money or if they refuse to come and the patient dies they have
to make good all that was offered them. These men doctors hand down
their secrets of the different kinds of medicines they use and for
what each kind is used, to their sons or close relatives, and before
one begins to practice he goes back on the mountains to some distant
and secluded place where there is a large rock or high peak, where he
can look over the whole surrounding country all alone. There he prays
to his God for health, strength and success. He does not drink water
or eat and punishes himself as much as he can and stands up under the
strain, he is gone from eight to twelve days and on his return he
bathes himself, rests and sleeps, smokes his pipe for three or four
weeks and then is ready to take up the calling of the doctor and will
go with the old doctors for quite awhile so as to make sure that he
makes no mistake in handling the cases nor in the uses of the different
kinds of medicine to be used for different cases or diseases. These
men doctors are called Pe-girk-ka-gay, the women doctors being called
Kay-gay. Most of the men doctors are of the highest birth and are often
members of the highest families and are often members of the secret
lodge. It is only them that stop the women doctors and make them many
of their accusations or retract their sayings, thus keeping them in
bounds of reason, though they are very lenient with them and often let
them go too far before they stop them. These men doctors help to start
and to make the settlements for the white Deer-skin dance, and this
is the time when all troubles between individuals, clans and villages
are settled, so the whole tribe is in peace. If any of them are not
willing to settle their difficulties they are strictly forbidden to
attend the worship, and if they should attend they would lose the
respect of the whole tribe, besides they would be dealt with harshly.
So in case there be some that cannot make a settlement it is best for
them to remain away for this is a time and place where all is free and
the best of good cheer and behavior must prevail. The White Deer-skin
Dance they hold every two years unless something of a serious nature
happens and which sometimes did happen and so crippled the people that
they could not hold them for a number of years, such as contagious
diseases or other calamities. In years that everything was all right
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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