As soon as the girl whom they call Normer, has finished, the three
cross the river to the south side and after landing they all bathe,
there being a secluded place close by where the girl takes her bath
and when they have finished they proceed to the Lah-wah-alth or house
where Lock’s wife and his helper’s wife are preparing the only meal
that they eat every twenty-four hours. After the meal is finished Lock
and his helper go to the sweat-house for the night in which a fire has
been started by an old man who was selected to get the wood and thus
the place was warm for the night. Lock and his helper take a smoke and
then retire. Very early in the morning there is a fire made in the
sweat-house and Lock and Lock-nee take a sweat and then go back across
the river, Lock going to his secluded place and keeping himself hid so
that none can catch even a glimpse of him. The girl also keeps secluded
by keeping in the house where the wives of Lock and Lock-nee are, and
she is busy fixing her dresses, combing her hair and keeping herself
very neat and what spare time she may have after this she is making a
new dress or skirt from the inner bark of the wild maple that grows on
the river. The bark is bleached until white, then platted and hung to
a band that goes around the waist, making it as a skirt, coming down
to the ankles. All the workers which are called Nah-quelth are ready
to work like beavers getting everything in readiness. No one eats more
than one meal a day and all must be in good health and young before
they are accepted to work on the fish dam. The day that it starts and
until it is completed must not exceed ten days. The girl, Normer, now
sends Lock’s wife or Lock-nee’s wife, (either one can go) to select for
her ten girls all of which must be of good birth from the middle class
or rich, and not more than ten, but if ten cannot be secured a less
number will do. These young girls now come and are called Wah-clure,
but they do not see Normer. They remain with their kindred and are
drilled and fixed up to be ready for the last day and final finish of
the fish dam. Now Lock-nee has selected from the Nah-quelth or workers,
either five or six to act as managers over the different parts of the
work, and these take the bark of the madrone and make a hat which
looks very much like an old style plug hat that the white man wears.
This is striped and painted in a novel fashion and these workers are
very noticeable as they go from place to place giving instructions to
the workers. These plug hat men now select twelve or less boys and
put them to making ribbons of bark which they stripe off very flowery
by painting and carving, also making fancy Indian pipes, carving and
painting them very artistically. These boys are called Charrah and the
pipes and ribbons made by them are put on the top of long slim poles
from twelve to fifteen feet long and are to be used at the finish of
the fish dam. These poles have the bark taken off and are clean and
white.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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