Normer, if she is strong enough she quietly goes out and cleans off
the ground this same evening but if too tired she puts it off until
morning. After making her plans she then gives her orders to Lock and
he in return gives it out to the people and they all begin to prepare.
After Normer has cleaned the ground she makes a small fire just in
front of the dancers and on which she places the incense roots, then
as the dancers come up and take their places she sits there with her
hair hanging loose, down on each side of her face, and with beads over
her neck and hanging down over her breast, she has on a white buck-skin
dress trimmed with beads and shells, all of which are made by her own
hands as we use only of our own make. She does not use feathers of any
kind. Normer sits there a model of beauty with the teachings that have
been hand-down through the many generations, that if she should, while
carrying out her duties, lose her virtue, or disobey any of the laws
of her God, that she would be struck dead for doing so. Now the dance
starts and this is the beginning of the White Deer-skin dance. This
place is about ten miles up the river from the place where the White
Deer-skin dance is held but is started first at this place after the
finishing of the fish dam. Normer starts it here and then all go home,
but Normer, Lock, Lock-nee, the girls and the boys remain here, Lock
and Lock-nee taking charge of the fish dam and all stay here as long as
the fish dam holds intact, except the last day of the White Deer-skin
dance when Lock calls all of them and asks if they want to see it the
last day, if they decide to go not one of them must eat the last day
and all go together and return in the evening when they all eat. Now
all is fun and mirth with all of them that remain at the fish dam, Lock
and Lock-nee leading them all in the plays and fun of every nature.
Normer stays with Lock and Lock-nee but she now goes out and plays and
jokes and has her share of the fun, and all have their regular meals.
This place where the fish dam is put in is called by them Cap-pell
and is a bar of some twenty or thirty acres, high enough so the river
never over-flows it and yet it is very level. It is a pretty place,
being situated on the south bank of the Klamath river. There are two
villages on this pretty spot, one being Cap-pell which was very large
in the ages gone by and which contained a very large number of Indians.
The other village was called Sy-ah and was very ancient, being the
place where the lodge was situated. The house they stay in is called
Lah-wa-alth and the house where Lock and Lock-nee sleep is called
Ur-girk.
I will say to the white race that my people, or any other Indian tribes
as far as I know them, do not use the name of our Creator when using
profane language, as we would feel it a disgrace to do so, even to
think of such a thing. We never use the sacred name of God, only in our
prayers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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