The different dance camps have a number of women, sometimes eight ten
or twelve and they work like beavers, cooking and preparing the food,
these women are the sisters, aunts and other relatives. Some of them
may own one half of all the valuable parts of what they are dancing
with and all may own some part. As with the Klamath Indians the women
own by inheritance or accumulation all of their own wealth just the
same as the men do and a wealthy woman is just as much sought for a
wife by the Klamath Indians as they are by the whites and just the same
a wealthy man is sought for by the women as they are by the whites.
The girl keeps her fire burning while the dance is going on and the man
assists her at all times. Now the village to which the dance belongs
starts about dark in the evening and goes through the same performance,
each giving a dance, keeping it up till about nine o’clock at night,
when they retire to their different camps where they all take their
evening meal, after this they all prepare to sleep for the night, and
the most of them sleep until full daylight in the morning, when they
rise to go through the same routine. On the last day at this place,
or the tenth day of the dance, (oh-pure-ah-wah) this being the great
day, all that are to be there have come, and this day they bring out
the white deer-skins, the longest of the flints, some of which were
red while others were streaked with red and white, the white being the
most valuable, some of them are twenty and twenty-two inches in length
and from four to five inches wide in the center of the blade and quite
heavy to handle; at this the Pec-wan village leads all others in white
deer-skins, they having five that are white and many that are light or
nearly white, all being dressed softly and nicely with the whole skin,
nose, ears and the hair left on, even the hoofs are white and the nose
and ears are decorated with the red feathers of the woodcock or Indian
hen taken from the scalp of the bird and put on stripes of buck-skin
with small pieces of the abalone shell hanging down in front of the
nose of the deer some four inches long. Ser-e-goine comes next with the
longest flints, the most valuable belonging to a family of sisters,
and the other villages that make up the five come in, in rotation as
to riches in valuable articles for the dance, now the upper river or
Pech-ic-las comes in to the different dances with their valuables as
to the line of relationship or old time friendship, and the women
put in their wealth and take their places and help to cook and wait
on all just the same as the Po-lick-las, yet they speak a different
language but are so closely mixed in marriage and so many of them
speak both tongues and the whole meaning of the big dance being just
the same to both that there is no mistake between them in any part of
the management of the dance. The men all wear a buck-skin blanket made
of two and three deer skins, dressed with the hair on and made very
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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