soft, these are sewed together with the sinews of the deer, used for
thread, with a bone needle and to the lower part of the blanket they
sew the tails of the civet or ring tail cat. This blanket is fixed so
as to be tied around the waist and hangs down below the knees with
the cat tails dangling at the bottom, if clear dry weather they wear
these blankets with the hair side next to their skin, which leaves
them looking very white, but if it turns damp or commences to rain the
blankets are turned with the hair side out so as not to get the flesh
side wet and soiled. All of the dancers have great rolls of shell
beads, called Turk-tum, strung around the neck, hanging down over the
breast and reaching to the waist. These shells are the same species of
shells as the cheek, only they are shorter and do not have the value
by from fifty to one hundred times as much, and all have head dresses
but no feathers only the one bald eagle or other eagle feather that is
stuck in the back of the hair and stands up perpendicular. The four men
that stand at the end of the row of dancers and which carry the large
flints and whistles in their mouths have for a head-dress a close woven
cloth which we make ourselves from the small tread fibers of the flag,
these are twisted into strands and woven into a thick, heavy cloth,
these are some eight inches wide by three feet in length, or more,
and are ornamented with the tusks or teeth of the sea lion, fastened
at the upper edge of the piece and this cloth is placed center of
forehead, then back to the back of the head and tied, leaving the ends
floating with the tusks sticking out in front. This head-gear is called
cher-wer-ner, and the blankets are called cah-ane. This white deer-skin
place is called Wah-tec and the village that sits just back of the
dance place at the brow of the high flat, or bar, is of the same name.
The Wah-tec village is north of the dancing place and just north of
the village is the level flat where they play their stick game which
is as rough as the white mans’ foot ball game. This game is called
werlth-per and I have seen them pile in heaps at this game and many
get hurt, there must be no fighting, yet they take a deceptive way of
hurting one another if there is a dislike between them, just like the
whites do. The white deer-skin dance at the end of ten days comes to an
end at this place and the whole place is alive with Indians from all
parts. Now the whole thing comes to a halt and all that are managing
the dance return to their villages for more supplies. This stop is for
one day only and now the stick game starts; and they may have several
games between the up river and lower rivers, during the next few days.
After the one day stop, so as to replenish provisions, they all start
very early on the morning following and first go down the river from
Wah-ker-ah about one mile to where a small creek enters into the river,
this creek known as Bloxer Creek, but we call it Hel-le-gay-ow, this
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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