Toadstools, mushrooms, fungi, edible and poisonous; one thousand American fungi: How to select and cook the edible; how to distinguish and avoid the poisonous, with full botanic descriptions. Toadstool poisons and their treatment, instructions to students, recipes for cooking, etc., etc.McIlvaine, Charles
Science
Toadstools, mushrooms, fungi, edible and poisonous; one thousand American fungi: How to select and cook the edible; how to distinguish and avoid the poisonous, with full botanic descriptions. Toadstool poisons and their treatment, instructions to students, recipes for cooking, etc., etc.
McIlvaine, Charles
Cooking (Mushrooms); Edible mushrooms -- North America; Fungi -- North America; Mushrooms; Mushrooms, Poisonous -- North America
Grassy places. Menands. Albany county. September. Edible. Resembling
Armillaria mellea, but distinguished from it by the absence of a collar
from the stem, by the more decidedly decurrent lamellæ and by the solid
stem. It is also more agreeable in flavor. It is related to C. illudens
in habit and manner of growth. _Peck_, 51st Rep. N.Y. State Bot.
=Spores= 8×5µ _Peck_.
October 15, 1898. Identified by Professor Peck. September until frost.
Grows in great clusters about roots, etc., at Mt. Gretna. Frequently
much water-soaked and uninviting. Taste variable, sometimes strong,
woody.
It is edible, but care should be exercised in collecting to get young,
fresh groups.
=C. socia´lis= Fr.—_socius_, a companion. =Pileus= about 1 in. broad,
pale-yellowish with a reddish tinge, fleshy, convex then expanded,
acutely umbonate especially when young, even, smooth, dry. =Flesh=
moderately thin, white. =Stem= 1 in. long, 2 lines or a little more
thick, solid, fibrous, commonly ascending, smooth, reddish, the rooting
base hairy. =Gills= plano-decurrent, scarcely crowded, becoming yellow.
_Fries._
A very pretty species, densely gregarious, inodorous. The stem is
sheathed-hairy at the base like Marasmius peronatus. Its greatest
affinity is with A. vernicosus, of which it is perhaps a variety.
_Stevenson._
Quite common in pine woods of New Jersey. Though small, goodly messes of
it may be gathered from its patches. The caps make a pleasing dish.
*** _Pileus becoming yellow._
None reported as tested for edibility.
**** _Pileus greenish or becoming pallid._
=C. odo´ra= Bull.—_odorus_, fragrant. (Plate XXIV, fig. 9, p. 82.)
Fragrant. =Pileus= about 2 in. across, flesh rather thick, tough; soon
plane and wavy, even, smooth, pale dingy green, silky when dry. =Gills=
adnate, rather close, broad, greenish or pallid. =Stem= about 1–1½ in.
long, 2 lines thick, base incrassated, elastic, stuffed. =Spores=
elliptical, 6–8×4–5µ. In woods. _Massee._
Readily distinguished by the strong, aniseed smell, dingy bluish-green
pileus, and the pallid or greenish gills.
Sometimes somewhat cespitose. Tough; size variable, color varies between
pale green and greenish-gray, usually all colored alike, but the gills
are sometimes white; smell pleasant, spicy, especially when dry.
_Fries._
=Spores= 6×5µ _K._; 8×4µ _B._
A rather delicate, even exquisite dish. _Cooke._
Edible. Exceedingly spicy. The flavor is pleasant, but rather strong. A
few specimens mixed with others of like texture but less flavor make a
tasty dish.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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