Toadstools, mushrooms, fungi, edible and poisonous; one thousand American fungi: How to select and cook the edible; how to distinguish and avoid the poisonous, with full botanic descriptions. Toadstool poisons and their treatment, instructions to students, recipes for cooking, etc., etc.McIlvaine, Charles
Science
Toadstools, mushrooms, fungi, edible and poisonous; one thousand American fungi: How to select and cook the edible; how to distinguish and avoid the poisonous, with full botanic descriptions. Toadstool poisons and their treatment, instructions to students, recipes for cooking, etc., etc.
McIlvaine, Charles
Cooking (Mushrooms); Edible mushrooms -- North America; Fungi -- North America; Mushrooms; Mushrooms, Poisonous -- North America
The species seems related to C. expallens, but the margin of the pileus
is not striate as in that fungus. The taste is very disagreeable and
remains in the mouth a long time. Two persons were made ill by eating
it, but their sickness lasted only about three hours. _Peck._
I have not seen this species. Its reputation is bad. Caution should be
observed.
V.—VERSIFOR´MES.
_Pileus bright, of one color._
=C. trullisa´ta= Ellis. =Pileus= fleshy, plano-convex, at length
depressed in the center, innate fibrous-scaly, becoming smoother on the
disk, margin thin. =Gills= unequal, not crowded, coarse and thick,
adnate with a decurrent tooth, at length white pulverulent,
purple-violet at first, becoming dark brick-red. =Stem= stuffed,
fibrillose, with a long club-shaped base penetrating deeply into the
sand. =Spores= large, cylindric-oblong, 15–20µ.
In old sandy fields. September to October.
The interior of the stem in the young plant is like the gills,
violet-purple, and the club-shaped base is covered with a tomentose
coat, to which the sand adheres tenaciously.
Related to A. laccatus and A. ochropurpureus B.
Resembles the larger forms of A. laccatus, but it has a stouter habit,
the pileus is more squamulose, the stem is bulbous or thickened at the
base, the mycelium is violet-colored and the spores are oblong. Bull.
Torrey Bot. Club, November, 1874.
New Jersey, _Ellis_; New York, _Peck_, Rep. 33.
Haddonfield, Watertown, N.J. Sandy soil in pine woods. _McIlvaine._
Densely cespitose. Caps and stems brown, glutinous and so incrusted with
sand that it is almost impossible to clean them. Edible, but not
desirable.
=C. lacca´ta= Scop.—made of lac. (Plate XXIV, fig. 10, p. 82.) =Pileus=
thin, fleshy, convex, sometimes expanded, even or slightly umbilicate,
smooth or minutely tomentose-scaly, hygrophanous when moist, dull
reddish-yellow or reddish flesh-colored, sometimes striatulate when dry,
pallid or pale dull ochraceous. =Gills= broad, rather thick and distant,
attached, not decurrent, flesh-colored. =Stem= slender, firm, fibrous,
stuffed, equal, concolorous.
=Height= 1–6 in., breadth of pileus 6 lines to 2 in. Common. June to
October.
An extremely variable and abundant species occurring almost everywhere
throughout the season. _Peck_, 23d Rep. N.Y. State Bot.
=Spores= 8–9µ _Massee_; 8–10µ _B._
Var. _pallidifo´lia_ Pk.—_pallidus_, pale; _folium_af. Gills whitish or
pallid, decurrent.
Var. _stria´tula_ Pk.—_stria_, a furrow. Pileus moist, smooth, thin,
showing shading radiating lines, extending from near the center to the
margin. In wet or damp places.
A form occurs with a decidedly bulbous base. Gills appearing emarginate
with a decurrent tooth.
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