Toadstools, mushrooms, fungi, edible and poisonous; one thousand American fungi: How to select and cook the edible; how to distinguish and avoid the poisonous, with full botanic descriptions. Toadstool poisons and their treatment, instructions to students, recipes for cooking, etc., etc.McIlvaine, Charles
Science
Toadstools, mushrooms, fungi, edible and poisonous; one thousand American fungi: How to select and cook the edible; how to distinguish and avoid the poisonous, with full botanic descriptions. Toadstool poisons and their treatment, instructions to students, recipes for cooking, etc., etc.
McIlvaine, Charles
Cooking (Mushrooms); Edible mushrooms -- North America; Fungi -- North America; Mushrooms; Mushrooms, Poisonous -- North America
Clitocybe laccata is made the type of a new genus by Berkeley and
Broome. Massee accepts the genus but it is not generally accepted by the
standard authors. It is a well defined genus, and a fitting place for C.
laccata, C. amethystina, C. ochropurpurea, C. tortilis, which it puzzles
anyone to identify as Clitocybe.
=C. amethys´tina= Bolt.—_amethystinus_, color of an amethyst. (Plate
XXIV, fig. 8, p. 82.) =Pileus= 1–2½ in. across, dark-purple, umbilicate,
smooth, minutely tomentose, involute. =Gills= dark-purple, decurrent,
broad. =Stem= 2–3 in. high, fibrillose, purple, streaked with white
fibrils, equal, densely covered with white tomentum at base.
Also written _Clitocybe laccata amethystina_ Sacc.
“In my opinion it is a good species and should be kept distinct as
Bolton gave it, and not be tacked on to C. laccata as a variety. I
should write it Clitocybe amethystina Bolt.” _Peck_, letter September
17, 1897.
New York, _Peck_, Rep. 41; New Jersey, _Sterling_; Mt. Gretna, Pa., on
wood soil, June to frost, 1897–1898, _McIlvaine_.
Generally included in C. laccata as a variety, and has therefore been
reported under that name.
Great quantities of C. amethystina grew in troops on beds made up of
wood earth about the cottages at Mt. Gretna, Pa. The woods over them is
dense.
The caps are tough, but they cook readily and make a pleasing dish.
=C. tor´tilis= Bolt.—_tortilis_, twisted. =Pileus= membranaceous,
convexo-plane then depressed, obscurely marked with radiating striæ.
=Stem= hollow, twisted, fragile. =Gills= adnate, thick, distant,
fleshy-rose, cespitose, small, irregular, pileus and stem rusty in
color.
Hard ground in an old road. Sandlake. August. A species closely allied
to C. laccata and appearing like an irregular dwarf form of that
species. Sometimes cespitose. _Peck_, 41st Rep. N.Y. State Bot.
Excepting that this fungus is frequently found with C. laccata, and
might be taken for a new species if not here described, it would not be
separated from C. laccata.
Its edible qualities are similar.
=C. ochropurpu´rea= Berk.—_ochra_, ocher; _purpureus_, purple. (Plate
XXIV, figs. 1, 2, 3, 4, p. =82=.) =Pileus= subhemispherical, at length
depressed, fleshy, compact, tough, pale yellow, slightly changing to
purplish, cuticle easily separable; margin inflexed, at first tomentose.
=Stem= paler, here and there becoming purplish, solid, swollen in the
middle, occasionally equal. =Gills= thick, purple, broader behind,
decurrent. =Spores= white or pale yellow.
=Pileus= 2 in. broad. =Stem= 2½ in. high, ¾ in. thick in the center.
August. On clayey soil in woodlands.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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