Toadstools, mushrooms, fungi, edible and poisonous; one thousand American fungi: How to select and cook the edible; how to distinguish and avoid the poisonous, with full botanic descriptions. Toadstool poisons and their treatment, instructions to students, recipes for cooking, etc., etc.McIlvaine, Charles
Science
Toadstools, mushrooms, fungi, edible and poisonous; one thousand American fungi: How to select and cook the edible; how to distinguish and avoid the poisonous, with full botanic descriptions. Toadstool poisons and their treatment, instructions to students, recipes for cooking, etc., etc.
McIlvaine, Charles
Cooking (Mushrooms); Edible mushrooms -- North America; Fungi -- North America; Mushrooms; Mushrooms, Poisonous -- North America
Professor Peck, 49th Rep. N.Y. State Bot., gives the following: =Pileus=
thin, convex or nearly plane, sometimes with the margin elevated,
irregular, obtuse, glabrous, varying in color, commonly some shade of
bay-red or tan-color. =Flesh= white. =Lamellæ= narrow, crowded, adnexed
or almost free, white or whitish, rarely yellowish. =Stem= equal or
sometimes thickened at the base, cartilaginous, glabrous, hollow,
yellowish or rufescent, commonly similar in color to the pileus.
=Spores=, 6–8×3–4µ.
=Pileus= 1–2 in. broad. =Stem= 1–2 in. long, 1–2 lines thick.
Woods, groves and open places. Common. June to October.
West Virginia, North Carolina, New Jersey, Pennsylvania. _McIlvaine._
C. dryophila is so common and variable that descriptions would fail to
cover it in its eccentricities. The writer has eaten it in all the forms
obtained since 1881. A very pretty form grew in large quantities among
pine needles at Eagle’s Mere, Pa., in August, 1897. It was cooked and
served at the hotel table. Many ate it and were delighted.
Dr. Badham refers to a case in which illness was caused by eating it. In
my eighteen years' experience with it, knowing it to have been enjoyably
eaten by scores of persons, I have not heard of the slightest discomfort
from it.
=C. spinulif´era= Pk.—_spinula_, a little thorn. =Pileus= fleshy, thin,
convex or nearly plane, glabrous, hygrophanous reddish tan-color tinged
with pink and slightly striatulate on the margin when moist, paler when
dry, adorned with minute colored spinules or setæ. =Gills= narrow,
close, rounded behind and free, pale cinnamon-color, becoming somewhat
darker with age, spinuliferous. =Stem= slender, tough, glabrous,
shining, hollow, reddish-brown, often paler or whitish at the top,
especially in young plants, with a whitish myceloid tomentum at the
base. =Spores= elliptical or nearly so, 4µ.
=Plant= cespitose. =Pileus= 8–16 lines broad. =Stem= 2–3 in. long, about
1 line thick.
Prostrate trunks and ground among leaves in woods. Lewis county.
September.
In this species the lamellæ, under a lens, appear to be minutely
pubescent or velvety. This is due to the colored spinules or setæ which
clothe them. _Peck_, 49th Rep. N.Y. State Bot.
Angora, Pa. September, 1897. Among moss in mixed woods. September to
frost. _McIlvaine._
Specimens identified by Professor Peck. Stems of some tapered at base.
Excepting the extreme base of stems the whole plant is tender and of
good flavor.
(Plate XXXI.)
[Illustration: COLLYBIA ACERVATA (young).]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account