Toadstools, mushrooms, fungi, edible and poisonous; one thousand American fungi: How to select and cook the edible; how to distinguish and avoid the poisonous, with full botanic descriptions. Toadstool poisons and their treatment, instructions to students, recipes for cooking, etc., etc.McIlvaine, Charles
Science
Toadstools, mushrooms, fungi, edible and poisonous; one thousand American fungi: How to select and cook the edible; how to distinguish and avoid the poisonous, with full botanic descriptions. Toadstool poisons and their treatment, instructions to students, recipes for cooking, etc., etc.
McIlvaine, Charles
Cooking (Mushrooms); Edible mushrooms -- North America; Fungi -- North America; Mushrooms; Mushrooms, Poisonous -- North America
=C. acerva´ta= Fr.—_acervus_, a heap. =Pileus= fleshy but thin, convex
or nearly plane, obtuse, glabrous, hygrophanous, pale tan-color or dingy
pinkish-red and commonly striatulate on the margin when moist, paler or
whitish when dry. =Gills= narrow, close, adnexed or free, whitish or
tinged with flesh-color. =Stem= slender, rigid, hollow, glabrous,
reddish, reddish-brown or brown, often whitish at the top, especially
when young, commonly with a white matted down at the base. =Spores=
elliptical, 6×3–4µ.
=Plant= cespitose. =Pileus= 1–2 in. broad. =Stem= 2–3 in. long, about 1
line thick.
Decaying wood and ground among fallen leaves in woods. Adirondack
mountains. August and September. _Peck_, 49th Rep. N.Y. State Bot.
This very pretty plant resembles forms of C. dryophila. The coloring of
the stems is often extremely delicate, like paintings upon rice paper.
West Virginia mountains; Eagle’s Mere, Pa. August to frost. _McIlvaine._
The entire plant is tender, delicate and of fine flavor. In these
qualities it is not distinguishable when cooked from the smaller forms
of C. dryophila.
[Illustration]
MYCE´NA Fr.
_Gr._—a fungus.
(Plate XXXII.)
[Illustration: MYCENA GALERICULATA.]
=Pileus= regular, rarely depressed in the center, thin, usually streaked
with longitudinal lines, at first conico-cylindrical, _margin at the
first straight_, closely embracing the stem which is attenuated upward.
=Stem= hollow, slender, cartilaginous. =Gills= adnate or adnexed,
sometimes with a small tooth, never decurrent. =Spores= white.
Generally small and slender, growing on branches, twigs, heaps of
leaves, sometimes on the ground, some minute species on single dead
leaves. Long, rooting stems are not uncommon. Clitocybe and Omphalia are
separated by their decurrent gills and in Collybia the margin is at
first incurved.
In this genus the species of the various sections are not always
distinguished by single sharply defined characteristics, so that it will
sometimes be necessary to pay attention to all the features. Species
with a thread-like stem are found in other sections than Filipedes and
some of the Lactipedes are slippery when moist, but not truly viscous.
ANALYSIS OF TRIBES.
CALODONTES (_kalos_, beautiful; _odontes_, teeth). Page 126.
Stem juiceless, not dilated into a disk at the base. Edges of gills
darker, minutely toothed.
ADONIDEÆ (_Adonis_, referring to beauty). Page 126.
Stem juiceless, not dilated at the base. Gills of one color, not
changing color. Color pure-colored, bright, not becoming brownish or
gray. On the ground.
RIGIPEDES (rigid-stemmed). Page 126.
Stem firm, rigid, rather tough, juiceless, more or less rooting. Gills
changing color, white, then gray or reddish, generally at length
connected by veins.
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