Toadstools, mushrooms, fungi, edible and poisonous; one thousand American fungi: How to select and cook the edible; how to distinguish and avoid the poisonous, with full botanic descriptions. Toadstool poisons and their treatment, instructions to students, recipes for cooking, etc., etc.McIlvaine, Charles
Science
Toadstools, mushrooms, fungi, edible and poisonous; one thousand American fungi: How to select and cook the edible; how to distinguish and avoid the poisonous, with full botanic descriptions. Toadstool poisons and their treatment, instructions to students, recipes for cooking, etc., etc.
McIlvaine, Charles
Cooking (Mushrooms); Edible mushrooms -- North America; Fungi -- North America; Mushrooms; Mushrooms, Poisonous -- North America
=M. galericula´ta= Scop.—_galericulum_, a small peaked cap. (Plate Plate
X, fig. 5, p. 28.) =Pileus= somewhat membranaceous, conical bell-shaped
then expanded, striate to the umbo, dry, smooth, becoming brownish-livid
or changeable in color. =Stem= rigid, _polished, even, smooth_, with a
spindle-shaped root at the base. =Gills= _adnate, decurrent with a
tooth_, connected by veins, whitish and flesh-colored.
Very protean. Normally growing in bunches, the numerous stems (never
sticky) glued together with soft hairy down at the base. But it occurs
also solitary, larger, pileus as much as 2 in. broad, wrinkled-striate.
The essential marks by which it is distinguished from A. rugosa are
these: =Stem= in general thinner, less tense and straight, often curved,
more fragile. =Pileus= membranaceous, conico bell-shaped, umbonate,
striate but not corrugated, moist in rainy weather. =Gills= adnate, with
a decurrent tooth, more crowded, _whitish then flesh-colored_. The color
both of the pileus (normally dingy-brownish then livid) and of the stem
(normally becoming livid-brownish) is much more changeable than that of
A. rugosa, becoming yellow, rust colored, etc. It is not so tough and
pliant as A. rugosa. Forms departing from the type are very numerous;
the most beautiful is var. _calopus_ (_Gr._, beautiful; _Gr._, a foot)
with chestnut-colored stems, united in a spindle-shaped tail. _Fries._
=Spores= spheroid or subspheroid, 9–10×6–8µ _K._; 8–11×4–6µ _B._; 6–7×4µ
_Massee._
Common. Autumnal. Very variable. On trunks, fallen leaves.
Two well-marked varieties of this very variable species were observed
the past season. One grows on the ground among fallen leaves. It has a
dark brown pileus, close lamellæ and a very long stem, generally of a
delicate pink color toward the top. It might be called var. _longipes_.
The other grows under pine trees, has a broadly convex or expanded
grayish-brown pileus and a short stem. It might be called var.
_expansus_. _Peck_, 26th Rep. N.Y. State Bot.
“_M. alcalina_ is closely allied to it (M. galericulata), but has a
stronger alkaline odor and a rather more fragile stem. In one of your
specimens I detect a slight incarnate tint to the gills, and this is
pretty conclusive evidence that it belongs to M. galericulata. Species
of Mycena are not generally reckoned among edible fungi or even
promising fungi; I suppose on account of the thin flesh of the cap, but
of course it is possible to make up in numbers what is lacking in size.
I am glad to know you have found this to be an esculent one.” Letter
Professor Peck to C. McIlvaine, October 5, 1893.
The caps and stems when young make as good a dish as one cares to eat.
The substance is pleasant, and the flavor delicate. They are best stewed
slowly in their own fluids, after washing, for ten minutes and seasoned
with pepper, salt and butter.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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