Toadstools, mushrooms, fungi, edible and poisonous; one thousand American fungi: How to select and cook the edible; how to distinguish and avoid the poisonous, with full botanic descriptions. Toadstool poisons and their treatment, instructions to students, recipes for cooking, etc., etc.McIlvaine, Charles
Science
Toadstools, mushrooms, fungi, edible and poisonous; one thousand American fungi: How to select and cook the edible; how to distinguish and avoid the poisonous, with full botanic descriptions. Toadstool poisons and their treatment, instructions to students, recipes for cooking, etc., etc.
McIlvaine, Charles
Cooking (Mushrooms); Edible mushrooms -- North America; Fungi -- North America; Mushrooms; Mushrooms, Poisonous -- North America
=M. parabo´lica= Fr.—shaped like a parabola. =Pileus= becoming black at
the disk, inclining to violaceous, otherwise becoming pale, whitish,
somewhat membranaceous, at first erect and oval, then parabolic, obtuse,
never expanded, moist, somewhat shining when dry, smooth, even, striate
toward the entire margin. =Stem= 2–3 in. long, 1 line thick, tubed,
tense and straight but not very rigid, thickened and bearded-rooted at
the base, pale below, dark violaceous above, when young white-mealy,
otherwise even, smooth, dry. =Gills= simply adnate, ascending, somewhat
distant, rarely connected by veins, quite entire, white, somewhat gray
at the base.
=Stem= less rigid than that of A. galericulatus. Truly gregarious or
cespitose. _Fries._
=Spores= 12×6µ _B._; elliptical, 11–12×6µ _Massee_.
Trenton, N.J. June. _E.B. Sterling_; West Virginia, New Jersey,
Pennsylvania, on decaying stumps, trunks of oak, chestnut, poplar, pine.
June until far into the winter. _McIlvaine._
=Plant= up to 2½ in. high. =Caps= usually about ½ in., but reaching ¾
in.
A neat, attractive plant, whether single or in dense tufts. Its smell is
strong of fresh meal, and taste of that delicate flavor one finds in the
succulent base of the round, swamp rush, when pulled from its sheath—one
that every country school boy and girl knows. It is pleasant raw, and
delicious when cooked.
=M. latifo´lia= Pk.—_latus_, broad; _folium_, a leaf. =Pileus= convex,
rarely somewhat umbonate, striatulate, grayish-brown. =Gills= white,
broad, hooked, decurrent-toothed. =Stem= slender, smooth, hollow,
subconcolorous, white-villous at the base.
=Height= 1–1.5 in., breadth of pileus 4–6 lines. =Stem= .5 lines thick.
Under pine trees. Center. October.
A small species with quite broad gills, growing among the fallen leaves
of pine trees. Gregarious. _Peck_, 23d Rep. N.Y. State Bot.
Mt. Gretna, Pa. Among pine needles, scattered, sometimes four or five in
a cluster. September to October. _McIlvaine._
Autumnal. Not rare. The caps though small are tenacious in the mouth and
lose little in cooking. The substance is agreeable and flavor fine.
IV.— FRAGILI´PEDES. Stem fragile, juiceless, etc. None tested.
V.—FILI´PEDES. Stem thread-like, etc.
=M. collaria´ta= Fr.—_collare_, a collar. =Pileus= ½ in. and more broad,
typically dingy-brown, but becoming pale, commonly gray-whitish,
becoming brownish only at the disk, membranaceous, bell-shaped then
_convex_, somewhat umbonate, striate, when dry rigid, smooth, _not soft
nor slightly silky_. =Stem= about 2 in. long, tubed, _thread-like_ but
almost 1 line thick, _tough_, dry, smooth, even or slightly striate
under a lens, becoming pale. =Gills= adnate, _joined in a collar_
behind, thin, crowded, _hoary-whitish or obsoletely flesh-colored_.
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