Toadstools, mushrooms, fungi, edible and poisonous; one thousand American fungi: How to select and cook the edible; how to distinguish and avoid the poisonous, with full botanic descriptions. Toadstool poisons and their treatment, instructions to students, recipes for cooking, etc., etc.McIlvaine, Charles
Science
Toadstools, mushrooms, fungi, edible and poisonous; one thousand American fungi: How to select and cook the edible; how to distinguish and avoid the poisonous, with full botanic descriptions. Toadstool poisons and their treatment, instructions to students, recipes for cooking, etc., etc.
McIlvaine, Charles
Cooking (Mushrooms); Edible mushrooms -- North America; Fungi -- North America; Mushrooms; Mushrooms, Poisonous -- North America
=P. spathula´tus= Pers.—shaped like a spathula. =Pileus= rather thin,
1–2 in. broad, ascending, spathulate, tapering behind into the stem,
glabrous, convex or depressed on the disk and there sometimes pubescent,
alutaceous or brownish tinged with gray, red or yellow. =Gills= crowded,
linear, decurrent, whitish or yellowish. =Stem= compressed, sometimes
channeled above, grayish-tomentose. =Spores= elliptical, 7.6×4–5µ broad;
odor and taste farinaceous.
Ground. Sandlake. June. Edible.
It grows singly or in tufts and is an inch or more in height. The margin
is thin and sometimes striatulate and reflexed. Toward the base the
flesh is thicker than the breadth of the gills. The cuticle is tough and
separable. The flesh is said by Gillet to be tender and delicate.
Persoon describes the disk as spongy-squamulose, but in our specimens it
is merely pubescent or tomentose. _Peck_, 39th Rep. N.Y. State Bot.
Recorded as edible by Professor Peck. At Eagle’s Mere, Pa., I found many
specimens agreeing with this description. They grew from decaying wood
under ground, yet had the appearance of growing from the earth. It is
probable that others have been deceived. In quality I found this to be
one of the best.
=P. sero´tinus= Fr.—late. =Pileus= fleshy, 1–3 in. broad, compact,
convex or nearly plane, viscid when young and moist, dimidiate
kidney-shaped or suborbicular, solitary or cespitose and imbricated,
variously colored, dingy-yellow, reddish-brown, greenish-brown or
olivaceous, the margin at first involute. =Gills= close, determinate,
whitish or yellowish. =Stem= very short, lateral, thick, yellowish
beneath and minutely tomentose or squamulose with blackish points.
=Spores= minute, elliptical, 5µ long, 2.5µ broad.
Dead trunks of deciduous trees. _Peck_, 39th Rep. N.Y. State Bot.
Mt. Gretna, Pa., 1887, and at Mt. Moriah, near Philadelphia, from August
until November, 1898. Upon these findings the pileus was tomentose at
base, as was the short stem.
The species is not noticeably viscid after its youth. The viscidity can
be detected in old specimens by moistening the pileus. Its flavor is not
marked, nor is its texture as pleasing as most others of its genus, but
being a late species it satisfies the longing of the mycophagist for his
accustomed food.
=P. pulmona´rius= Fr.—_pulmo_, lung, from texture. =Pileus= 2–3 in.
broad, _ash-colored_, continuous with the stem, fleshy, soft, but tough,
_flaccid_, _obovate_ or kidney-shaped, plane or reflexo-conchate at the
margin, even, _smooth_. =Flesh= thin, soft, white. =Stem= very short,
solid, exactly lateral, _horizontal_ or ascending, _round_, _villous_,
expanded into the pileus. =Gills= decurrent but _ending determinately_,
_moderately broad_, distinct, not branched or anastomosing at the base,
livid or _ash-color_.
The primary form is solitary. The pileus is ashy-tan when dried. It
differs from A. salignus alike in the definitely lateral stem and in the
thin flaccid pileus. _Fries._
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